楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-15 14:07:22

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●五行之義</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1五行之義:天有五行:一曰木,二曰火,三曰土,四曰金,五曰水。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>木,五行之始也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水,五行之終也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>土,五行之中也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此其天次之序也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>木生火,火生土,土生金,金生水,水生木,此其父子也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>木居左,金居右,火居前,水居後,土居中央,此其父子之序,相受而布。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故木受水,而火受木,土受火,金受土,水受金也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸授之者,皆其父也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>受之者,皆其子也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>常因其父以使其子,天之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故木已生而火養之,金已死而水藏之,火樂木而養以陽,水克金而喪以陰,土之事火竭其忠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故五行者,乃孝子忠臣之行也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五行之為言也,猶五行與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故以得辭也,聖人知之,故多其愛而少嚴,厚養生而謹送終,就天之制也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以子而迎成養,如火之樂木也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪父,如水之克金也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>事君,若土之敬天也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>可謂有行人矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五行之隨,各如其序,五行之官,各致其能。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故木居東方而主春氣,火居南方而主夏氣,金居西方而主秋氣,水居北方而主冬氣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故木主生而金主殺,火主暑而水主寒,使人必以其序,官人必以其能,天之數也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>土居中央,為之天潤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>土者,天之股肱也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其德茂美,不可名以一時之事,故五行而四時者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>土兼之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>金木水火雖各職,不因土,方不立,若酸咸辛苦之不因甘肥不能成味也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>甘者,五味之本也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>土者,五行之主也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五行之主土氣也,猶五味之有甘肥也,不得不成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故聖人之行,莫貴於忠,土德之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人官之大者,不名所職,相其是矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天官之大者,不名所生,土是矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-15 14:07:35

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●陽尊陰卑</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1陽尊陰卑:天之大數,畢於十旬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>旬天地之間,十而畢舉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>旬生長之功,十而畢成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>十者,天數之所止也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古之聖人,因天數之所止,以為數紀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>十如更始,民世世傳之,而不知省其所起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知省其所起,則見天數之所始;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見天數之所始,則知貴賤逆順所在;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知貴賤逆順所在,則天地之情著,聖人之寶出矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故陽氣以正月始出於地,生育長養於上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至其功必成也,而積十月。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人亦十月而生,合於天數也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故天道十月而成,人亦十月而成,合於天道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故陽氣出於東北,入於西北,發於孟春,畢於孟冬,而物莫不應是。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽始出,物亦始出;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽方盛,物亦方盛;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽初衰,物亦初衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物隨陽而出入,數隨陽而終始,三王之正隨陽而更起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此見之,貴陽而賤陰也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故數日者,據書而不據夜;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>數歲者,據陽而不據陰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰不得達之義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故《春秋》之於禮也,達宋公而不達紀侯之母。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>紀侯之母宜稱而不達,宋公不宜稱而達,達陽而不達陰,以天道制之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>丈夫雖賤皆為陽,婦人雖貴皆為陰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰之中亦相為陰,陽之中亦相為陽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸在上者皆為其下陽,諸在下者皆為其上陰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>何名何有,皆並一於陽,昌力而辭功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故出去起雨,必令從之下,不敢有其所出,上善而下惡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>惡者受之,善者不受。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>土若地,義之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故《春秋》君不名惡,臣不名善,善皆歸於君,惡皆歸於臣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臣之義比於地,故為人臣者,視地之事天也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為人子者,視土之事火也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖居中央,亦歲七十二日之王,傅於火以調和養長,然而弗名者,皆並功於火,火得以盛,不敢與父分功美,孝之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故孝子之行,忠臣之義,皆法於地也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地事天也,猶下之事上也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地,天之合也,物無合會之義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故推天地之精,運陰陽之類,以別順逆之理。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>安所加以不在?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在上下,在大小,在強弱,在賢不肖,在善惡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>惡之屬盡為陰,善之屬盡為陽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽為德,陰為刑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刑反德而順於德,亦權之類也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖曰權,皆在權成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故陽行於順,陰行於逆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>順行而逆者,陰也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故天以陰為權,以陽為經。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽出而南,陰出而北。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>經用於盛,權用於末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此見天之顯經隱權,前德而後刑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:陽天之德,陰天之刑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽氣暖而陰氣寒,陽氣予而陰氣奪,陽氣仁而陰氣戾,陽氣寬而陰氣急,陽氣愛而陰氣惡,陽氣生而陰氣殺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故陽常居實位而行於盛,陰常居空位而行於末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之好仁而近,惡戾之變而遠,大德而小刑之意也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先經而後權,貴陽而賤陰也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故陰,夏入居下,不得任歲事,冬出居上,置之空處也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>養長之時伏於下,遠去之,弗使得為陽也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無事之時起之空處,使之備次陳,守閉塞也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此皆天之近陽而遠陰,大德而小刑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故人主近天之所近,遠天之所遠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大天之所大,小天之所小。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故天數右陽而不右陰,務德而不務刑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刑之不可任以成世也,猶陰之不可任以成歲也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為政而任刑,謂之逆天,非王道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-15 14:07:48

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●王道通三</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1王道通三:古之造文者,三書而連其中,謂之王。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三書者,天地與人也,而連其中者,通其道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取天地與人之中以為貫而參通之,非王者孰能當是?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故王者唯天之施,施其時而成之,法其命而循之諸人,法其烽而以起事,治其道而以出法,治其誌而歸之於仁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仁之美者在於天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天,仁也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天覆育萬物,既化而生之,有養而成之,事功無已,終而複始,凡舉歸之以奉人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>察於天之意,無窮極之仁也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人之受命於天也,取仁於天而仁也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故人之受命天之尊,父兄子弟之親,有忠信慈惠之心,有禮義廉讓之行,有是非逆順之治,文理燦然而厚,積知廣大有而博,唯人道為可以參天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天常以愛利為意,以養長為事,春秋冬夏皆其用也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王者亦常以愛利天下為意,以安樂一世為事,好惡喜怒而備用也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然而主之好惡喜怒,乃天之春夏秋冬也,其俱暖清寒暑而以變化成功也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天出此物者,時則歲美,不時則歲惡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人主出此四者,義則世治,不義則世亂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故治世與美歲同數,亂世與惡歲同數,以此見人理之副天道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天有寒有暑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫喜怒哀樂之發,與清暖寒暑,其實一貫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喜氣為暖而當春,怒氣為清而當秋,樂氣為太陽而當夏,哀氣為太陰而當冬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四氣者,天與人所同有也,非人所能蓄也,故可節而不可止也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>節之而順,止之而亂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人生於天,而取化於天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喜氣取諸春,樂氣取諸夏,怒氣取諸秋,哀氣取諸冬,四氣之心也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四肢之答各有處,如四時;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寒暑不可移,若肢體。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>肢體移易其處,謂之壬人;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寒暑移易其處,謂之敗歲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喜怒移易其處,謂之亂世。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明王正喜以當春,正怒以當秋,正樂以當夏,正哀以當冬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上下法此,以取天之道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春氣愛,秋氣嚴,夏氣樂,冬氣哀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>愛氣以生物,嚴氣以成功,樂氣以養生,哀氣以喪終,天之志也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故春氣暖者,天之所以愛而生之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>秋氣清者,天之所以嚴而成之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏氣溫者,天之所以樂而養之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冬氣寒者,天之所以哀而藏之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春主生,夏主養,秋主收,冬主藏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>生溉其樂以養,死溉其哀以藏,為人子者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故四時之行,父子之道也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之志,君臣之義也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰陽之理,聖人之法也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰,刑氣也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽,德氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰始於秋,陽始於春。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春之為言,猶偆偆也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>秋之為言,猶湫湫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>偆偆者,喜樂之貌也,湫湫者,憂悲之狀也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故春喜夏樂,秋憂冬悲,悲死而樂生。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以夏養春,以冬藏秋,大人之志也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故先愛而後嚴,樂生而哀終,天之當也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而人資諸天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天固有此,然而無所之如其身而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人主立於生殺之位,與天共持變化之勢,物莫不應天化。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之化如四時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所好之風出,則為暖氣而有生於俗;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所惡之風出,則為清氣而有殺於俗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喜則為暑氣而有養長也,怒則為寒氣而有閉塞也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人主以好惡喜怒變習俗,而天以暖清寒暑化草木。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喜怒時而當則歲美,不時而妄則歲惡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地人主一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然則人主之好惡喜怒,乃天之暖清寒暑也,不可不審其處而出也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>當暑而寒,當寒而暑,必為惡歲矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人主當喜而怒,當怒而喜,必為亂世矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故人主之大守,在於謹藏而禁內,使好惡喜怒必當義乃出,若暖清寒暑之必當其時乃發也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人主掌此而無失,使乃好惡喜怒未嘗差也,如春秋冬夏之未嘗過也,可謂參天矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>深藏此四者而勿使妄發,可謂天矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:37:22

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●天容</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1天容:天之道,有序而時,有度而節,變而有常,反而有相奉,微而至遠,踔而致精,一而少積蓄,廣而實,虛而盈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聖人視天而行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故其禁而審好惡喜怒之處也,欲合諸天之非其時,不出暖清寒暑也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其告之以政令而化風之清微也,欲合諸天之顛倒其一而以成歲也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其羞淺末華虛而貴敦厚忠信也,欲合諸天之默然不言而功德積成也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其不阿黨偏私而美測愛兼利也,欲合諸天之所以成物者少霜而多露也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其內自省以是而外顯,不可以不時,人主有喜怒,不可以不時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>可亦為時,時亦為義,喜怒以類合,其理一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故義不義者,時之合類也,而喜怒乃寒暑之別氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:37:36

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●天辨在人</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1天辨在人:難者曰:陰陽之會,一歲再遇。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遇於南方者以中夏,遇於北方者以中冬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冬喪物之氣也,則其會於是何?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如金木水火,各奉其所主以從陰陽,相與一力而並功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其實非獨陰陽也,然而陰陽因之以起,助其所主。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故少陽因木而起,助春之生也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>太陽因火而起,助夏之養也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>少陰因金而起,助秋之成也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>太陽因水而起,助冬之藏也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰雖與水並氣而合冬,其實不同,故水獨有喪而陰不與焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以陰陽會於中冬者,非其喪也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春愛誌也,夏樂誌也,秋嚴誌也,冬哀誌也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故愛而有嚴,樂而有哀,四時之則也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喜怒之禍,哀樂之義,不獨在人,亦在於天,而春夏之陽,秋冬之陰,不獨在天,亦在於人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人無春氣,何以博愛而容眾?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人無秋氣,何以立嚴而成功?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人無夏氣,何以盛養而樂生?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人無冬氣,何以哀死而恤喪?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天無喜氣,亦何以暖而春生育?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天無怒氣,亦何以清而秋殺就?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天無樂氣,亦何以疏陽而夏養長?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天無哀氣,亦何以激陰而冬閉藏?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:天乃有喜怒哀樂之行,人亦有春秋冬夏之氣者,合類之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>匹夫雖賤,而可以見德刑之用矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故陰陽之行,終各六月,遠近同度,而所在異處。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰之行,春居東方,秋居西方,夏居空右,冬居空左,夏居空下,冬居空上,此陰之常處也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽之行,春居上,冬居下,此陽之常處也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰終歲四移,而陽常居實,非親陽而疏陰,任德而遠刑與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之志,常置陰空處,稍取之以為助。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故刑者德之輔,陰者陽之助也,陽者歲之主也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天下之草木隨陽而生落,天下之三王隨陽而改正,天下之尊卑隨陽而序位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幼者居陽之所少,老者居陽之所老,貴者居陽之所盛,賤者居陽之所衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>藏者,言其不得當陽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不當陽者臣子是也,當陽者勻是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故人主南面,以陽為位也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽貴而陰賤,天之制也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮之尚右,非尚陰也,敬老陽而尊成功也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:37:50

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●陰陽位</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1陰陽位:陽氣始出東北而南行,就其位也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>西轉而北入,藏其休也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰氣始出東南而北行,亦就其位也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>西轉而南入,屏其伏也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故陽以南方為位,以北方為休;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰以北方為位,以南方為伏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽至其位而大暑熱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰至其位而大寒凍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽至其休而入化於地,陰至其伏而避德於下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故夏出長於上、冬入化於下者,陽也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏入守虛地於下,冬出守虛位於上者,陰也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽出實入實,陰出空入空,天之任陽不任陰,好德不好刑,如是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故陰陽終歲各一出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:38:02

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●陰陽終始</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1陰陽終始:天之道,終而複始。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故北方者,天之所終始也,陰陽之所合別也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冬至之後,陰而西入,陽仰而東出,出入之處常相反也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>多少調和之適,常相順也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有多而無溢,有少而無絕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春夏陽多而陰少,秋冬陽少而陰多,多少無常,未嘗不分而相散也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以出入相損益,以多少相溉濟也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天所起一,動而再倍,常乘反衛再登之勢,以就同類,與之相報,故其氣相俠,而以變化相輸也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春秋之中,陰陽之氣俱相並也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>中春以生,中秋以殺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>由此見之,天之所起其氣積,天之所廢其氣隨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故至春少陽東出就木,與之俱生,至夏太陽南出就火,與之俱暖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此非各就其類而與之相起與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>少陽就木,太陽就火,火木相稱,各就其正。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此非正其倫與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至於秋時,少陰同而不得以秋從金,從金而傷火功,雖不得以從金,亦以秋出於東方,其其處而適其事,以成歲功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此非權與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰之行,固常居虛而不得居實。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至於冬而止空虛,太陽乃得北就其類,而與水起寒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故天之道有倫有經、有權。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:38:15

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●陰陽義</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1陰陽義:天地之常,一陰一陽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽者天之德也,陰者天之刑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>跡陰陽終歲之行,以觀天之所親而任。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>成天之功,猶謂之空,空者之實也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故清溧之於歲也,若酸堿之於味也,僅有而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聖人之治,亦從而然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之少陰用於功,太陰用於空。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人之少陰用於嚴,而太陰用於喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪亦空,空亦喪也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故天之道以三時成生,以一時喪死。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>死之者,謂百物枯落也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪之者,謂陰氣悲哀也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天亦有喜怒之氣、哀樂之心,與人相副。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以類合之,天人一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春,喜氣也,故生;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>秋,怒氣也,故殺;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏,樂氣也,故養;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冬,哀氣也,故藏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四者天人同有之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有其理而一用之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與天同者大治,與天異者大亂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故為人主之道,莫明於在身之與天同者而用之,使喜怒必當義而出,如寒暑之必當其時乃發也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使德之厚於刑也,如陽之多於陰也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故天之行陰氣也,少取以成秋,其余以歸之冬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聖人之行陰氣也,少取以立嚴,其余以歸之喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪亦人之冬氣,故人之太陰,不用於刑而用於喪,天之太陰,不用於物而用於空。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>空亦為喪,喪亦為空,其實一也,皆喪死亡之心也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:38:28

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●陰陽出入上下</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1陰陽出入...:天道大數,相反之物也,不得俱出,陰陽是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春出陽而入陰,秋出陰而入陽,夏右陽而左陰,冬右陰而左陽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰出則陽入,陽出則陰入;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰右則陽左,陰左則陽右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故春俱南,秋俱北,而不同道;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏交於前,冬交於後,而不同理。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立行而不相亂,澆滑而各持分,此之謂天之意。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而何以從事?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之道,初薄大冬,陰陽各從一方來,而移於後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰由東方來西,陽由西方來東,至於中冬之月,相遇北方,合而為一,謂之曰至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>別而相去,陰適右,陽適左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適左者其道順,適右者其道逆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>逆氣左上,順氣右下,故下暖而上寒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此見天之冬右陰而左陽也,上所右而下所左也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冬月盡,而陰陽俱南還,陽南還出於寅,陰南還入於戌,此陰陽所始出地入地之見處也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至於仲春之月,陽在正東,陰在正西,謂之春分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春分者,陰陽相半也,故晝夜均而寒暑平。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰日損而隨陽,陽日益而鴻,故為暖熱初得。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夏之月,相遇南方,合而為一,謂之日至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>別而相去,陽適右,陰適左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適左由下,適右由上,上暑而下寒,以此見天之夏右陽而左陰也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上其所右,下其所左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏月畫,而陰陽俱北還。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽北還而入於申,陰北還而出於辰,此陰陽之所始出地入地之見處也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至於中秋之月,陽在正西,陰在正東,謂之秋分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>秋分者,陰陽相半也,故晝夜均,而寒暑平。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽日損而隨陰,陰日益而鴻,故至於季秋而始霜,至於孟冬而始寒,小雪而物咸成,大寒而物畢藏,天地之功終矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:38:42

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●天道無二</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1天道無二:天之常道,相反之物也,不得兩起,故謂之一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一而不二者,天之行也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰與陽,相反之物也,故或出或入,或右或左,春俱南,秋俱北,夏交於前,冬交於後,行而不同路,交會而各代理,此其文與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之道,有一出一入,一休一伏,其度一也,然而不同意。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽之出,常懸於前而任歲事;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰之出,常懸於後而守空虛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽之休也,功已成於上而伏於下;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰之伏也,不得近義而遠其處也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之任陽不任陰,好德不好刑如是。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故陽出而前,陰出而後,尊德而卑刑之心見矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽出而積於夏,任德以歲事也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰出而積於冬,錯刑於空處也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必以此察之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天無常於物,而一於時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>時之所宜,而一為之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故開一塞一,起一廢一,至畢時而止,終有複始於一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一者,一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是於天凡在陰位者皆惡亂善,不得主名,天之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故常一而不滅,天之道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>事無大小,物無難易。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反天之道,無成者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以目不能二視,耳不能二聽,手不能二事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一手畫方,一手畫圓,莫能成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人為小易之物,而終不能成,反天之不可行如是。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故古之人物而書文,心止於一中者,謂之忠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>持二中者,謂之患。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>患,人之中不一者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不一者,故患之所由生也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子賤二而貴一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人孰無善?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>善不一,故不足以立身。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>常不一,故不足以臻功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「上帝臨汝,無二爾心。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知天道者之言也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:38:56

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-16 07:28 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●煖燠常多</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1煖燠常多:天之道,出陽為煖以生之,出陰為清以成之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故非薰也不能有育,非溧也不能有熟,歲之精也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知心而不省薰與溧孰多者,用之必與天戾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與天戾,雖勞不成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是自正月至於十月,而天之功畢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>計其間,陰與陽各居幾何,薰與溧其日孰多。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>距物之初生,至其畢成,露與霜其下孰倍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故從中春至於秋,氣溫柔和調。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及季秋九月,陰乃始多於陽,天於是時出溧下霜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出溧下霜,而天降物固已皆成矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故九月者,天之功大究於是月也,十月而悉畢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故案其跡,數其實,清溧之日少少耳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功已畢成之後,陰乃大出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之成功也,少陰與而太陰不與,少陰在內而太陰在外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故霜加於物,而雪加於空,空者地而已,不逮物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功已畢成之後,物未複生之前,太陰之所當出也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖曰陰,亦以太陽資化其位,而不知所受之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故聖主在上位,天覆地載,風令雨施。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雨施者,布德均也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>風令者,言令直也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「識不知,順帝之則。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言弗能知識,而效天之所為云爾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禹水湯旱,非常經也,適遭世氣之變,而陰陽失平。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>堯視民如子,民視堯如父母。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《尚書》曰:「二下有八載,放動乃殂落,百姓如喪考妣。</STRONG><STRONG>四海之內,於密八音三年。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三年陽氣於陰,陰氣大同,此禹所以有水名也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>桀,天下之殘賊也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>湯,天下之盛德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天睛除殘賊而得盛德大善者再,是重陽也,故湯有旱之名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皆適遭之變,非禹湯之過。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毋以適遭之變疑平生之常,則所守不失,則正道益明。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:39:09

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●基義</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1基義:凡物必有合。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>合,必有上,必有下,必有左,必有右,必有前,必有後,必有表,必有裹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有美必有惡,有順必有逆,有喜必有怒,有寒必有暑,有書必有夜,此皆其合也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰者陽之合,妻者夫之合,子者父之合,臣者君之合。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物莫無合,而合各有陰陽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽兼於陰,陰兼於陽,夫兼於妻,妻兼於夫,父兼於子,子兼於父,君兼於臣,臣兼於君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君臣、父子、夫婦之義,皆取諸陰陽之道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君為陽,臣為陰;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父為陽,子為陰;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫為陽,妻為陰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰道無所獨行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其始也不得專起,其終也不得分功,有所兼之義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故臣兼功於君,子兼功於父,妻兼功於夫,陰兼功於陽,地兼功於天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舉而上者,抑而下也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有屏而左也,有引而右也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有親而任也,有疏而遠也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有欲日益也,有欲日損也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>益其用而損其妨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有時損少而益多,有時損多而益少。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>少而不至絕,多而不至溢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰陽二物,終歲各壹出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壹其出,遠近同度而不同意。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽之出也,常懸於前而任事;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰之出也,常懸於後而守空處。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此見天之親陽而疏陰,任德而不任刑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故仁義制度之數,盡取之天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天為君而覆露之,地為臣而持載之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽為夫而生之,陰為婦而助之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春為父而生之,夏為子而養之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>秋為死而棺之,冬為痛而喪之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王道之三綱,可求於天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天出陽,為暖以生之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地出陰,為清以成之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不暖不生,不清不成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然而計其多少之分,則暖暑居百而清寒居一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>德教之與刑罰猶此也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故聖人多其愛而少其嚴,厚其德而簡其刑,以此配天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之大數必有十旬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>旬,天地之數,十而畢舉,旬,生長之功,十而畢成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之氣徐,乍寒乍暑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故寒不凍,暑不,以其有余徐來,不暴卒也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《易》曰「履霜堅冰」,蓋言遜也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然則上堅不逾等,果是天之所為,弗作而成也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人之所為,亦當弗作而極也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡有興者,稍稍上之以遜順往,使人心說而安之,無使人心恐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:君子以人治人,能願。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聖人之道,同諸天地,蕩諸四海,變易習俗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:39:23

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●四時之副</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1四時之副:天之道,春暖以生,夏暑以養,秋清以殺,冬寒以藏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>暖暑清寒,異氣而同功,皆天之所以成歲也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聖人副天之所行以為政,故以慶副暖而當春,以賞副暑而當夏,以罰副清而當秋,以刑副寒而當冬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慶賞罰刑,畢事而同功,皆王者之所以成德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慶賞罰刑與春夏秋冬,以類相應也,如合符。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰王者配天,謂其道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天有四時,王有四政,四政若四時,通類也,天人所同有也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慶為春,賞為夏,罰為秋,刑為冬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慶賞罰刑之不可不具也,如春夏秋冬不可不備也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慶賞罰刑,當其處不可不發,若暖暑清寒,當其時不可不出也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慶賞罰刑各有正處,如春夏秋冬各有時也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四政者,不可以相干也,猶四時不可相干也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四政者,不可以易處也,猶四時不可易處也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故慶賞罰刑有不行於其正處者,《春秋》譏也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:39:37

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●人副天數</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1人副天數:天德施,地德化,人德義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天氣上,地氣下,人氣在其間。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春生夏長,百物以同;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>秋殺冬收,百物以藏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故莫精於氣,莫富於地,莫神於天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之精所以生物者,莫貴於人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人受命乎天也,故超然有以倚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物疾莫能為仁義,唯人獨能為仁義;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物疾莫能偶天地,唯人獨能偶天地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人有三百六十節,偶天之數也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>形體骨肉,偶地之厚也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上有耳目聰明,日月之象也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>體有空穹進脈,川谷之象也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>心有哀樂喜怒,神氣之類也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>觀人之禮一,何高物之甚,而類於天也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物旁折取天之陰陽以生活耳,而人乃爛然有文理。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故凡物之形,莫不伏從旁折天地而行,人獨題直立端尚,正正當之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故所取天地少者,旁折之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所取天地多者,正當之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此見人之絕於物而參天地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故人之身,首而員,象天容也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>發,象星辰也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>耳目戾戾,象日月也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鼻口呼吸,象風氣也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>胸中達知,象神明也,腹胞實虛,象百物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百物者最近地,故要以下,地也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之象,以要為帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>頸以上者,精神尊嚴,明天類之狀也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>頸而下者,豐厚卑辱,土壤之比也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>足布而方,地形之象也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故禮,帶置紳必直其頸,以別心也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>帶而上者盡為陽,帶而下者盡為陰,陽,天氣也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰,地氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故陰陽之動,使人足病,喉起,則地氣痹起,則地氣上為雲雨,而象亦應之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之符,陰陽之副,常設於身,身猶天也,數與之相參,故命與之相連也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天以終歲之數,成人之身,故小節三百六十六,副日數也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大節十二分,副月數也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內有五藏,副五行數也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外有四肢,副四時數也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乍視乍瞑,副晝夜也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乍剛乍柔,副冬夏也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乍哀乍樂,副陰陽也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>心有計慮,副度數也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行有倫理,副天地也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此皆暗膚著身,與人俱生,比而偶之合。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於其可數也,副數;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不可數者,副類。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皆當同而副天,一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故陳其有形以著其無形者,拘其可數以著其不可數者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此言道之,亦宜以類相應,猶其形也,以數相中也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:39:51

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●同類相動</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1同類相動:今平地注水,去燥就濕,均薪施火,去濕就燥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百物去其所與異,而從春所與同,故氣同則會,聲比則應,其驗然也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>試調琴瑟而錯之,鼓其宮則他宮應之,鼓其商而他商應之,五音比而自鳴,非有神,其數然也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>美事召美類,惡事召惡類,類之相應而起也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如馬鳴則馬應之,牛鳴則牛應之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>帝王之將同也,其美祥亦先見;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其將亡也,妖孽亦先見。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物故以類相召也,故以龍致雨,以扇逐暑,軍之所處以棘楚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>美惡皆有從來,以為命,莫知其處所。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天將陰雨,人之病故為之先動,是陰相應而起也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天將欲陰雨,又使人欲睡臥者,陰氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有憂亦使人臥者,是陰相求也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有喜者,使人不欲臥者,是陰相索也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水得夜益長數分,東風而酒湛溢,病者至夜而疾益甚,雞至幾明,皆鳴而相薄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陽陰之氣,因可以類相益損也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天有陰陽,人亦有陰陽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之陰氣起,而人之陰氣應之而起,人之陰氣起,而天地之陰氣亦宜應之而起,其道一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明於此者,欲致雨則動陰以起陰,欲止雨則動陽以起陽,故致雨非神也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而疑於神者,其理微妙也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非獨陰陽之氣可以類進退也,雖不祥禍福所從生,亦由是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無非己先起之,而物以類應之而動者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故聰明聖神,內視反聽,言為明聖,內視反聽,故獨明聖者知其本心皆在此耳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故琴瑟報彈其宮,他宮自鳴而應之,此物之以類動者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其動以聲而無形,人不見其動之形,則謂之自鳴也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又相動無形,則謂之自然,其實非自然也,有使之然者矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物固有實使之,其使之無形。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《尚書大傅》言:「周將同之時,有大赤鳥銜之種,而集王屋之上者,武王喜,諸大夫皆喜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周公曰:『茂哉!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>茂哉!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天之見此以勸之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>』」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:40:05

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●五行相勝</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1五行相勝:木者,司農也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司農為奸,朋黨比周,以蔽主明,退匿賢士,絕滅公卿,教民奢侈,賓客交通,不勸田事,博戲雞,走狗弄馬,長幼無禮,大小相瞄,為寇賊,橫恣絕理。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司徒誅之,齊桓是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行霸任兵,侵蔡,蔡潰,遂伐楚,楚人降伏,以安中國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>木者,君之官也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫木者農也,農者民也,不順如叛,則命司徒誅其率正矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰金勝木。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2五行相勝:火者,司馬也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司馬為讒,反言易辭以譖人,內離骨肉之親,外疏忠臣,賢聖旋亡,讒邪日昌,魯上大夫季孫是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>專權擅政,薄國威德,反以怠惡,譖其賢臣,劫惑其君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子為魯司寇,據義行法,季孫自消,墮費城,兵甲有差。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫火者,大朝,有邪讒熒惑其君,執法誅之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執法者水也,故曰水勝火。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3五行相勝:土者,君之官也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其相司營。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司營為神,主所為皆曰可,主所言皆曰善,順主指,聽從為比。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>進主所善,以快主意,導主以邪,陷主不義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大為宮室,多為台榭,雕文刻鏤,五色成光。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賦斂無度,以奪民財;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>多發繇役,以奪民時,百姓罷弊而叛,及其身弒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫土者,君之官也,君大奢侈,過度失禮,民叛矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其民叛,其君窮矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰木勝土。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4五行相勝:金者,司徒也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司徒為賊,內得於君,外驕軍士,專權擅勢,誅殺無罪,侵伐暴虐,攻戰妄取,令不行,禁不止,將率不親,士卒不使,兵弱地削,令君有恥,則司馬誅之,楚殺其司徒得臣是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>得臣數戰破敵,內得於君,驕蹇不其下,卒不為使,當敵而弱,以危楚國,司馬誅之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>金者,司徒,司徒弱,不能使士眾,則司馬誅之,故曰火勝金。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5五行相勝:水者,司寇也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司寇為亂,足恭不謹,巧言令色,阿黨不平,慢令爭誅,誅殺無罪,則司營誅之,營蕩是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為齊司寇。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>太公封於齊,問焉以治國之要,營蕩對曰:「任仁義而已。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>太公曰:「任仁義奈何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>營蕩對曰:「仁者愛人,義者尊老。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>太公曰:愛人尊老奈何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>營蕩對曰:「愛人者,有子不食其力;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊老者,妻長而夫拜之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>太公曰:「寡人欲以仁義治齊,今子以仁義亂齊,寡人立而誅之,以定齊國。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫水者,執法司寇也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執法附黨不平,則司營誅之,故曰土勝水。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:40:17

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●五刑相生</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1五刑相生:天地之氣,合而為一,分為陰陽,判為四時,列為五行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行者行也,其行不同,故謂之五行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五行者,五官也,比相生而間相勝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故為治,逆之則亂,順之則治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2五刑相生:東方者木,農之本。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司農尚仁,進經術之士,道之以帝王之路,將順其美,匡其惡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執規而生,至溫潤下,知地形肥磽美惡,立事生則,因地之宜,召公是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親入南畝之中,觀民墾草發淄,耕種五穀,積蓄有余,家給人足,倉庫充實。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司馬,本朝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>本朝者火也,故曰木生火。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3五刑相生:南方者火也,本朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司馬尚智,進賢聖之士,上知天文,其形兆未見,其萌芽未生,昭然獨見存亡之機,得失之要,治亂之源,豫禁未然之前,至忠厚仁,輔翼其君,周公是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>成王幼弱,周公相,誅管叔蔡叔,以定天下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天下既寧以安君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>官者,司營也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司營者土也,故曰火生土。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4五刑相生:中央者土,君官也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司營尚信,卑身賤體,夙同夜寐,稱述往古,以厲主意。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明見成敗,微諫納善,防滅其惡,絕源塞執繩而制四方,至忠厚信,以事其君,據義割恩,太公是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>應天因時之化,威武強御以成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大理者,司徒也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司徒者金也,故曰土生金。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5五刑相生:西方者金,大理司徒也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司徒尚義,臣死君而眾人死父。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親有尊卑,位有上下,各死其事,事不逾矩,執權而伐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>兵不苟克,取不苟得,義而後行,至廉而威,質直剛毅,子是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>伐有罪,討不義,是以百姓附親,邊境安寧,寇賊不發,邑無獄訟,則親安。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執法者,司寇也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司寇附親,邊境安寧,寇賊不發,邑無獄訟,則親安。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>執法者,司寇也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司寇者,水也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰金生水。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6五刑相生:北方者水,執法司寇也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司寇尚禮,君臣有位,長幼有序,朝廷有爵,鄉黨以齒,升降揖讓,般伏拜竭,折旋中矩,立而折,拱則抱鼓,執衡而藏,至清廉平,賂遣不受,請謁不聽,據法聽訟,無有所阿,孔子是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為魯司寇,斷獄屯屯,與眾共之,不敢自專。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是死者不恨,生者不怨,百工維時,以成器械。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>器械既成,以給司農。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司農者,田官也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>田官者木,故曰水生木。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:40:30

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●五行逆順</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1五行逆順:木者春,生之性,農之本也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>勸農事,無奪民時,使民,歲不過三日,行什一之稅,進經術之士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>挺群禁,出輕擊,去稽留,除桎梏,開門闔,通障塞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及草木,則樹木華美,而朱草生;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及鱗蟲,則魚大為,鯨不見,如人君出入不時,走狗試馬,馳騁不反宮室,好淫樂,飲酒沈湎,從恣,不顧政治,事多發役,以奪民時,作謀增稅,以奪民財,民病疥搔,溫體,足痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>咎及於木,則茂木枯槁,工匠之輪多傷敗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毒水群,漉陂如漁,咎及鱗蟲,則魚不為,群龍深藏,鯨出見。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2五行逆順:火者夏,成長,本朝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舉賢良,進茂才,官得其能,任得其力,賞有功,封有德,出貨財,振困乏,使四方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及於火,則火順人而甘露降;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及羽蟲,則飛鳥大為,黃鵠出見,鳳凰翔。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如人君惑於讒邪,內離骨肉,外疏忠臣,至殺世子,誅殺不辜,逐忠臣,以妾為妻,棄法令,婦妾為政,賜予不當,則民病備壅腫,目不明。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>咎及於火,則大旱,必有火;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>咎及羽蟲,則飛鳥不為,冬應不來,梟鴟群嗚,成熟百種,君之官。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>循宮室之制,謹夫婦之別,加親戚之恩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及於土,則五穀成,而嘉禾同。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及蟲,則百姓親附,城郭充實,賢聖皆遷,仙人降。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如人君好淫佚,妻妾過度,犯親戚,侮父兄,欺罔百姓,大為台榭,五色成光,雕文刻鏤,則民病心腹宛黃,舌爛痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>咎及於土,則五穀不成;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>暴虐妄誅,咎及蟲,蟲不為,百姓叛去,賢聖放亡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3五行逆順:金者秋,殺氣之始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>建立旗鼓,杖把旄鉞,以誅賊殘,禁暴虐,安集,故動眾同師,必應義理,出則祠兵,入則振旅,以閒習之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>因於搜狩,存不忘亡,安不忘危。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>飭兵甲,警百官,誅不法。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及於金石,則涼風出;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及於毛蟲,則走獸大為,麒麟至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如人君好戰,侵陵諸侯,貪城邑之賂,輕百姓之命,則民病喉咳嗽,筋攣,鼻鼽塞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>咎及於金,則鑄化凝滯,凍堅不成;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>焚林而獵,咎及毛蟲,則走獸不為,白虎妄搏,麒麟遠去。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4五行逆順:水者冬,藏至陰也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟祭祀之始,敬四時之祭,昭穆之序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子祭天,諸侯祭土。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>閉門閭,大搜索,斷刑罰,執當罪,飭關梁,禁外徙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及於水,則豐醴泉出;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恩及介蟲,則黿鼉大為,如人君簡宗廟,不禱祀,廢祭祀,執法不順,逆天時,則民病流腫,痿,孔窺不通。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>咎及於水,霧氣冥冥,必有大水,水為民害;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>咎及介蟲,則龜深藏,黿鼉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:40:44

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●治水五行</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1治水五行:日冬至,七十二日木用事,其氣燥濁而青。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十二日火用事,其氣慘陽而赤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十二日土用事,其氣濕濁而黃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十二日金用事,其氣慘淡而白。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十二日水用事,其氣清寒而黑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十二日複得木。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>木用事,則行柔惠,挺群禁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至於立春,出輕擊,去稽留,除桎梏,開門闔,存幼孤,矜寡獨,無伐木。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>火用事,則正封疆,循田疇。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至於立夏,舉賢良,封有德,賞有功,出使四方,無縱火。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>土用事,則養長老,存幼孤,矜寡獨,賜孝弟,施恩澤,無同土功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>金用事,則修城郭,繕牆垣,審群禁,飭甲兵,警百官,誅不法,存長老,無焚金石。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水用事,則閉門閭,大搜索,斷刑罰,執當罪,飭關梁,禁外徙,無決堤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-16 06:40:56

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>春秋繁露●治亂五行</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1治亂五行:火干木,蟄蟲蚤出,雷蚤行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2治亂五行:土干木,胎夭卵鳥蟲多傷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>金干木,有兵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水干木,春下霜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3治亂五行:土干火,則多雷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>金干火,草木夷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>木干火,則地動。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4治亂五行:金干土,則五穀傷,有殃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水干土,夏寒雨霜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>木干土,蟲不為。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5治亂五行:水干金,則魚不為。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>木干金,則草木再生。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>火干金,則草木秋榮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>土干金,五穀不成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6治亂五行:木干水,冬蟄不藏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>土干水,則蟄蟲冬出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>火干水,則星墜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>金干水,則冬大寒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
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