本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2012-9-18 21:47 編輯
【井底之蛙】
詞目:井底之蛙
拼音:jǐngdǐjhihwa
注音:ㄐ|ㄥˇㄉ|ˇㄓㄨㄚ
相似詞:庸鄙之見,目光如豆,鼠目寸光,一曲之見,管窺之見,一孔之見,目光淺短,坐井觀天,肉食者鄙,井中視星,夏蟲疑冰,竭澤焚藪,埳井之蛙,以管窺天,管中窺豹,管窺蠡測,以蠡測海,牖中窺日,井中觀星,入井望天,窺豹一斑,坐井窺天,管中窺天,坎井之蛙,用管窺天,尺表度天,寸指測淵,盲人摸象,扣盤捫燭,井魚之見相反詞見多識廣。
出處:《莊子‧秋水》:「井蛙不可以語於海者,拘於虛也。」
三國演義˙第一一三回:「汝乃井底之蛙,安知玄奧乎!」
明‧許仲琳《封神演義》第二十五回:「井底之蛙,所見不大;螢火之光,其亮不遠。」
紅樓夢˙第四十九回:「可知我井底之蛙,成日家只說現在的這幾個人是有一無二的。」
釋義:井底的蛙只能看到井口那麼大的一塊天。
比喻見識淺薄的人。
「井底之蛙」比喻見聞偏狹的人。
這句成語出自莊子秋水篇。
後漢馬援傳也有「子陽井底蛙耳」的用法。
例句:像他這種井底之蛙,還自以為是,真是可悲!
連掌上電腦都不知道,你簡直是個井底之蛙。
老王剛從鄉下來,大都市裡什麼事都新鮮,真是個井底之蛙。
我從來沒出過國,你們可別笑我是井底之蛙,得多多指導哇!
英譯:THEFROGATTHEBOTTOMOFTHEWELL.TheFrogintheShallowWell(JingDiZhiWa)Haveyounotheardofthefrogthatlivedinashallowwell?
ItsaidtoaturtlethatlivedintheEastSea,"Iamsohappy!
WhenIgoout,Ijumpaboutontherailingbesidethemouthofthewell.WhenIcomehome,Irestintheholesonthebrokenwallofthewell.IfIjumpintothewater,itcomesuptomyarmpitsandholdsupmycheeks.IfIwalkinthemud,itcoversupmyfeet.Ilookaroundatthewrigglyworms,crabsandtadpoles,andnoneofthemcancomparewithme.Moreover,IamlordofthistroughofwaterandIstanduptallinthisshallowwell.Myhappinessisfull.Mydearsir,whydon'tyoucomeoftenandlookaroundmyplace?"
BeforetheturtlefromtheEastSeacouldgetitsleftfootinthewell,itsrightkneegotstuck.Ithesitatedandretreated.TheturtletoldthefrogabouttheEastSea."Evenadistanceofathousandlicannotgiveyouanideaofthesea'swidth;evenaheightofathousandrencannotgiveyouanideaofitsdepth.InthetimeofKingYuoftheXiadynasty,therewerefloodsnineyearsoutoften,butthewatersintheseadidnotincrease.lnthetimeofKingTangoftheShangdynastythereweredroughtssevenyearsoutofeight,butthewatersintheseadidnotdecrease.Theseadoesnotchangealongwiththepassageoftimeanditsleveldoesnotriseorfallaccordingtotheamountofrainthatfalls.ThegreatesthappinessistoliveintheEastSea."Afterlisteningtothesewords,thefrogoftheshallowwellwasshockedintorealizationofhisowninsignificanceandbecameveryillatease.…………………………li:aChineseunitoflengthequaltohalfakimometre.ren:aChineseunitoflength,approximatelyequalto21/3metres.
引用:http://idiom.wlps.kl.edu.tw/?id=4898 |