楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:59:12

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●雜記下</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>61雜記下:有父之喪,如未沒喪而母死,其除父之喪也,服其除服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒事,反喪服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>62雜記下:雖諸父昆弟之喪,如當父母之喪,其除諸父昆弟之喪也,皆服其除喪之服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒事,反喪服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>63雜記下:如三年之喪,則既顈,其練祥皆同。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>64雜記下:王父死,未練祥而孫又死,猶是附於王父也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>65雜記下:有殯,聞外喪,哭之他室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入奠,卒奠,出,改服即位,如始即位之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>66雜記下:大夫、士將與祭於公,既視濯,而父母死,則猶是與祭也,次於異宮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既祭,釋服出公門外,哭而歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其它如奔喪之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如未視濯,則使人告。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>告者反,而後哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如諸父昆弟姑姊妹之喪,則既宿,則與祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒事,出公門,釋服而後歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其它如奔喪之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如同宮,則次於異宮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>67雜記下:曾子問曰:「卿大夫將為尸於公,受宿矣,而有齊衰內喪,則如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「出舍乎公宮以待事,禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>68雜記下:孔子曰:「尸弁冕而出,卿、大夫、士皆下之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸必式,必有前驅。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>69雜記下:父母之喪,將祭,而昆弟死;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既殯而祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如同宮,則雖臣妾,葬而後祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭,主人之升降散等,執事者亦散等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖虞附亦然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>70雜記下:自諸侯達諸士,小祥之祭,主人之酢也嚌之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾賓兄弟,則皆啐之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大祥:主人啐之,眾賓兄弟皆飲之,可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>71雜記下:凡侍祭喪者,告賓祭薦而不食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>72雜記下:子貢問喪,子曰:「敬為上,哀次之,瘠為下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>顏色稱其情;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>戚容稱其服。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>請問兄弟之喪,子曰:「兄弟之喪,則存乎書策矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>73雜記下:君子不奪人之喪,亦不可奪喪也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>74雜記下:孔子曰:「少連、大連善居喪,三日不怠,三月不解,期悲哀,三年憂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>東夷之子也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>75雜記下:三年之喪,言而不語,對而不問:廬,堊室之中,不與人坐焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在堊室之中,非時見乎母也,不入門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疏衰皆居堊室不廬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廬,嚴者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>76雜記下:妻視叔父母,姑姊妹視兄弟,長、中、下殤視成人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>77雜記下:親喪外除,兄弟之喪內除。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>78雜記下:視君之母與妻,比之兄弟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>發諸顏色者,亦不飲食也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>79雜記下:免喪之外,行於道路,見似目瞿,聞名心瞿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吊死而問疾,顏色戚容必有以異於人也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此而後可以服三年之喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其餘則直道而行之,是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>80雜記下:祥,主人之除也,於夕為期,朝服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祥因其故服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>81雜記下:子游曰:「既祥,雖不當縞者必縞,然後反服。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>82雜記下:當袒,大夫至,雖當踴,絕踴而拜之,反改成踴,乃襲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於士,既事成踴,襲而後拜之,不改成踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>83雜記下:上大夫之虞也,少牢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒哭成事,附,皆大牢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下大夫之虞也,特牲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒哭成事,附,皆少牢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>84雜記下:祝稱卜葬虞,子孫曰哀,夫曰乃,兄弟曰某,卜葬其兄弟曰伯子某。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>85雜記下:古者,貴賤皆杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>叔孫武叔朝,見輪人以其杖關轂而輠輪者,於是有爵而後杖也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>86雜記下:鑿巾以飯,公羊賈為之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>87雜記下:冒者何也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以掩形也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自襲以至小斂,不設冒則形,是以襲而後設冒也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>88雜記下:或問於曾子曰:「夫既遣而包其餘,猶既食而裹其餘與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子既食,則裹其餘乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「吾子不見大饗乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫大饗,既饗,卷三牲之俎歸於賓館。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母而賓客之,所以為哀也!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子不見大饗乎!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非為人喪,問與賜與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>89雜記下:三年之喪,以其喪拜;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非三年之喪,以吉拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>90雜記下:三年之喪,如或遺之酒肉,則受之必三辭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人衰絰而受之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如君命,則不敢辭,受而薦之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪者不遺人,人遺之,雖酒肉,受也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>從父昆弟以下,既卒哭,遺人可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>91雜記下:縣子曰:「三年之喪,如斬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期之喪,如剡。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>92雜記下:三年之喪,雖功衰不吊,自諸侯達諸士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如有服而將往哭之,則服其服而往。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期之喪,十一月而練,十三月而祥,十五月禫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>練則吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>93雜記下:既葬,大功吊,哭而退,不聽事焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期之喪,未喪,吊於鄉人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哭而退,不聽事焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功衰吊,待事不執事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝緦,執事不與於禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>94雜記下:相趨也,出宮而退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相揖也,哀次而退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相問也,既封而退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相見也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反哭而退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朋友,虞附而退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吊,非從主人也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四十者執綍:鄉人五十者從反哭,四十者待盈坎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>95雜記下:喪食雖惡必充饑,饑而廢事,非禮也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>飽而忘哀,亦非禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>視不明,聽不聰,行不正,不知哀,君子病之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故有疾飲酒食肉,五十不致毀,六十不毀,七十飲酒食肉,皆為疑死。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>96雜記下:有服,人召之食,不往。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功以下,既葬,適人,人食之,其黨也食之,非其黨弗食也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功衰食菜果,飲水漿,無鹽酪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能食食,鹽酪可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>97雜記下:孔子曰:「身有瘍則浴,首有創則沐,病則飲酒食肉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毀瘠為病,君子弗為也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>毀而死,君子謂之無子。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>98雜記下:非從柩與反哭,無免於堩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>99雜記下:凡喪,小宝以上,非虞附練祥,無沐浴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>100雜記下:疏衰之喪,既葬,人請見之,則見;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不請見人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝,請見人可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功不以執摯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯父母之喪,不辟涕泣而見人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>101雜記下:三年之喪,祥而從政;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期之喪,卒哭而從政;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九月之喪,既葬而從政;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝緦之喪,既殯而從政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>102雜記下:曾申問於曾子曰:「哭父母有常聲乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:「中路嬰兒失其母焉,何常聲之有?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>103雜記下:卒哭而諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王父母兄弟,世父叔父,姑姊妹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子與父同諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>母之諱,宮中諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>妻之諱,不舉諸其側;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與從祖昆弟同名則諱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>104雜記下:以喪冠者,雖三年之喪,可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既冠於次,入哭踴,三者三,乃出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>105雜記下:大功之末,可以冠子,可以嫁子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父,小宝之末,可以冠子,可以嫁子,可以取婦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>己雖小宝,既卒哭,可以冠,取妻;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下殤之小宝,則不可。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>106雜記下:凡弁絰,其衰侈袂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>107雜記下:父有服,宮中子不與於樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>母有服,聲聞焉不舉樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>妻有服,不舉樂於其側。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功將至,辟琴瑟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝至,不絕樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>108雜記下:姑姊妹,其夫死,而夫黨無兄弟,使夫之族人主喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>妻之黨,雖親弗主。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫若無族矣,則前後家,東西家;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無有,則里尹主之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或曰:主之,而附於夫之黨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>109雜記下:麻者不紳,執玉不麻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麻不加於采。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>110雜記下:國禁哭,則止朝夕之奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>即位自因也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>111雜記下:童子哭不偯,不踴,不杖,不菲,不廬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>112雜記下:孔子曰:「伯母、叔母,疏衰,踴不絕地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>姑姊妹之大功,踴絕於地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如知此者,由文矣哉!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>由文矣哉!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>113雜記下:世柳之母死,相者由左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>世柳死,其徒由右相。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>由右相,世柳之徒為之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>114雜記下:天子飯,九貝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯七,大夫五,士三。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>115雜記下:士三月而葬,是月也卒哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫三月而葬,五月而卒哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯五月而葬,七月而卒哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士三虞,大夫五,諸侯七。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>116雜記下:諸侯使人吊,其次:含襚賵臨,皆同日而畢事者也,其次如此也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>117雜記下:卿大夫疾,君問之無算;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士一問之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君於卿大夫,比葬不食肉,比卒哭不舉樂;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為士,比殯不舉樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>118雜記下:升正柩,諸侯執綍五百人,四綍,皆銜枚,司馬執鐸,左八人,右八人,匠人執羽葆御柩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫之喪,其升正柩也,執引者三百人,執鐸者左右各四人,御柩以茅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>119雜記下:孔子曰:「管仲鏤簋而朱紘,旅樹而反坫,山節而藻梲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賢大夫也,而難為上也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>晏平仲祀其先人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>豚肩不掩豆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賢大夫也,而難為下也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子上不僭上,下不偪下。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>120雜記下:婦人非三年之喪,不逾封而吊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如三年之喪,則君夫人歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人其歸也以諸侯之吊禮,其待之也若待諸侯然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人至,入自闈門,升自側階,君在阼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其他如奔喪禮然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>121雜記下:嫂不撫叔,叔不撫嫂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>122雜記下:君子有三患:未之聞,患弗得聞也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既聞之,患弗得學也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既學之,患弗能行也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子有五恥:居其位,無其言,君子恥之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有其言,無其行,君子恥之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既得之而又失之,君子恥之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地有餘而民不足,君子恥之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾寡均而倍焉,君子恥之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>123雜記下:孔子曰:「凶年則乘駑馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祀以下牲。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>124雜記下:恤由之喪,哀公使孺悲之孔子學士喪禮,士喪禮於是乎書。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>125雜記下:子貢觀於蠟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「賜也樂乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>對曰:「一國之人皆若狂,賜未知其樂也!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「百日之蠟,一日之澤,非爾所知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>張而不弛,文武弗能也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弛而不張,文武弗為也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一張一弛,文武之道也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>126雜記下:孟獻子曰:「正月日至,可以有事於上帝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七月日至,可有事於祖。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七月而禘,獻子為之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>127雜記下:夫人之不命於天子,自魯昭公始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>128雜記下:外宗為君夫人,猶內宗也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>129雜記下:廄焚,孔子拜鄉人為火來者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拜之,士壹,大夫再。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>亦相吊之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>130雜記下:孔子曰:「管仲遇盜,取二人焉,上以為公臣,曰:『其所與游辟也,可人也!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>』管仲死,桓公使為之服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宦於大夫者之為之服也,自管仲始也,有君命焉爾也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>131雜記下:過而舉君之諱,則起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與君之諱同,則稱字。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>132雜記下:內亂不與焉,外患弗辟也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>133雜記下:贊,大行曰圭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公九寸,侯、伯七寸,子、男五寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>博三寸,厚半寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>剡上,左右各寸半,玉也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>藻三采六等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>134雜記下:哀公問子羔曰:「子之食奚當?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>對曰:「文公之下執事也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>135雜記下:成廟則釁之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其禮:祝、宗人、宰夫、雍人,皆爵弁純衣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雍人拭羊,宗人視之,宰夫北面於碑南,東上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雍人舉羊,升屋自中,中屋南面,刲羊,血流於前,乃降。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>門、夾室皆用雞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先門而後夾室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其衈皆於屋下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>割雞,門當門,夾室中室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有司皆鄉室而立,門則有司當門北面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既事,宗人告事畢,乃皆退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反命於君曰:「釁某廟事畢。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反命於寢,君南鄉于門內朝服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既反命,乃退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>136雜記下:路寢成則考之而不釁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>釁屋者,交神明之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡宗廟之器。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其名者成則釁之以豭豚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>137雜記下:諸侯出夫人,夫人比至於其國,以夫人之禮行;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至,以夫人入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使者將命曰:「寡君不敏,不能從而事社稷宗廟,使使臣某,敢告於執事。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人對曰:「寡君固前辭不教矣,寡君敢不敬須以俟命。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有司官陳器皿;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人有司亦官受之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>138雜記下:妻出,夫使人致之曰:「某不敏,不能從而共粢盛,使某也敢告於侍者。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人對曰:「某之子不肖,不敢辟誅,敢不敬須以俟命。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使者退,主人拜送之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如舅在,則稱舅;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舅沒,則稱兄;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無兄,則稱夫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人之辭曰:「某之子不肖。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如姑姊妹,亦皆稱之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>139雜記下:孔子曰:「吾食於少施氏而飽,少施氏食我以禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吾祭,作而辭曰:『疏食不足祭也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>』吾飧,作而辭曰:『疏食也,不敢以傷吾子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>』」140雜記下:納幣一束:束五兩,兩五尋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>141雜記下:婦見舅姑,兄弟、姑姊妹,皆立於堂下,西面北上,是見已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見諸父,各就其寢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>142雜記下:女雖未許嫁,年二十而笄,禮之,婦人執其禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燕則鬈首。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>143雜記下:韠:長三尺,下廣二尺,上廣一尺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>會去上五寸,紕以爵韋六寸,不至下五寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>純以素,紃以五采。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:59:39

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:31 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●喪大記</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1喪大記:疾病,外內皆掃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君大夫徹縣,士去琴瑟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寢東首於北牖下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廢床。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>徹褻衣,加新衣,體一人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男女改服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬纊以俟絕氣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男子不死於婦人之手,婦人不死於男子之手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2喪大記:君夫人卒於路寢,大夫世婦卒於適寢,內子未命,則死於下室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遷尸於寢,士士之妻皆死於寢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3喪大記:復,有林麓,則虞人設階;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無林麓,則狄人設階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小臣復,復者朝服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君以卷,夫人以屈狄;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫以玄赬,世婦以襢衣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士以爵弁,士妻以稅衣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皆升自東榮,中屋履危,北面三號,卷衣投於前,司命受之,降自西北榮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其為賓,則公館復,私館不復;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其在野,則升其乘車之左轂而復。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4喪大記:復衣不以衣尸,不以斂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人復,不以袡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡復,男子稱名,婦人稱字。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯哭先復,復而後行死事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5喪大記:始卒,主人啼,兄弟哭,婦人哭踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6喪大記:既正尸,子坐於東方,卿大夫父兄子姓立於東方,有司庶士哭於堂下北面;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人坐於西方,內命婦姑姊妹子姓立於西方,外命婦率外宗哭於堂上北面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7喪大記:大夫之喪,主人坐於東方,主婦坐於西方,其有命夫命婦則坐,無則皆立。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士之喪,主人父兄子姓皆坐於東方,主婦姑姊妹子姓皆坐於西方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡哭尸於室者,主人二手承衾而哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8喪大記:君之喪,未小斂,為寄公國賓出;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫之喪,未小斂,為君命出;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士之喪,於大夫不當斂而出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9喪大記:凡主人之出也,徒跣扱衽拊心,降自西階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君拜寄公國賓于位;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫於君命,迎於寢門外,使者升堂致命,主人拜于下;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士於大夫親吊則與之哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不逆於門外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10喪大記:夫人為寄公夫人出,命婦為夫人之命出,士妻不當斂,則為命婦出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11喪大記:小斂,主人即位於戶內,主婦東面,乃斂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒斂,主人馮之踴,主婦亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人袒說髦,括髮以麻,婦人髽,帶麻於房中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12喪大記:徹帷,男女奉尸夷於堂,降拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13喪大記:君拜寄公國賓,大夫士拜卿大夫於位,於士旁三拜;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人亦拜寄公夫人於堂上,大夫內子士妻特拜,命婦泛拜眾賓於堂上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14喪大記:主人即位,襲帶絰踴─-母之喪,即位而免,乃奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吊者襲裘,加武帶絰,與主人拾踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15喪大記:君喪,虞人出木角,狄人出壺,雍人出鼎,司馬縣之,乃官代哭,大夫官代哭不縣壺,士代哭不以官。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君堂上二燭、下二燭,大夫堂上一燭、下二燭,士堂上一燭、下一燭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16喪大記:賓出徹帷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17喪大記:哭尸於堂上,主人在東方,由外來者在西方,諸婦南鄉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18喪大記:婦人迎客送客不下堂,下堂不哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男子出寢門見人不哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其無女主,則男主拜女賓於寢門內;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其無男主,則女主拜男賓於阼階下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子幼,則以衰抱之,人為之拜;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為後者不在,則有爵者辭,無爵者人為之拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在竟內則俟之,在竟外則殯葬可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪有無後,無無主。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19喪大記:君之喪:三日,子、夫人杖,五日既殯,授大夫世婦杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子、大夫寢門之外杖,寢門之內輯之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人世婦在其次則杖,即位則使人執之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子有王命則去杖,國君之命則輯杖,聽卜有事於尸則去杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫於君所則輯杖,於大夫所則杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20喪大記:大夫之喪:三日之朝既殯,主人主婦室老皆杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫有君命則去杖,大夫之命則輯杖;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內子為夫人之命去杖,為世婦之命授人杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21喪大記:士之喪:二日而殯,三日而朝,主人杖,婦人皆杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於君命夫人之命如大夫,於大夫世婦之命如大夫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22喪大記:子皆杖,不以即位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫士哭殯則杖,哭柩則輯杖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>棄杖者,斷而棄之於隱者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23喪大記:始死,遷尸於床,幠用斂衾,去死衣,小臣楔齒用角柶,綴足用燕几,君大夫士一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24喪大記:管人汲,不說繘、屈之,盡階不升堂,授御者;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>御者入浴:小臣四人抗衾,御者二人浴,浴水用盆,沃水用枓,浴用絺巾,挋用浴衣,如它日;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小臣爪足,浴餘水棄于坎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其母之喪,則內御者抗衾而浴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25喪大記:管人汲,授御者,御者差沐於堂上-─君沐粱,大夫沐稷,士沐粱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>甸人為垼於西墻下,陶人出重鬲,管人受沐,乃煮之,甸人取所徹廟之西北厞薪,用爨之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>管人授御者沐,乃沐;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>沐用瓦盤,挋用巾,如它日,小臣爪手翦須,濡濯棄於坎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26喪大記:君設大盤造冰焉,大夫設夷盤造冰焉,士并瓦盤無冰,設床襢笫,有枕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>含一床,襲一床遷尸於堂又一床,皆有枕席-─君大夫士一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27喪大記:君之喪,子、大夫、公子、眾士皆三日不食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子、大夫、公子食粥,納財,朝一溢米,莫一溢米,食之無算;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士疏食水飲,食之無算;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人世婦諸妻皆疏食水飲,食之無算。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28喪大記:大夫之喪,主人室老子姓皆食粥;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾士疏食水飲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>妻妾疏食水飲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29喪大記:既葬,主人疏食水飲,不食菜果;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君大夫士一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>練而食菜果,祥而食肉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食粥於盛不盥,食於篹者盥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食菜以醯醬,始食肉者先食乾肉,始飲酒者先飲醴酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30喪大記:期之喪,三不食;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食:疏食水飲,不食菜果,三月既葬,食肉飲酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期終喪,不食肉,不飲酒,父在為母,為妻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>九月之喪,食飲猶期之喪也,食肉飲酒,不與人樂之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31喪大記:五月三月之喪,壹不食再不食可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>比葬,食肉飲酒,不與人樂之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>叔母、世母、故主、宗子食肉飲酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能食粥,羹之以菜可也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有疾,食肉飲酒可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五十不成喪,七十唯衰麻在身。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32喪大記:既葬,若君食之則食之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫父之友食之則食之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不辟粱肉,若有酒醴則辭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33喪大記:小斂於戶內,大斂於阼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君以簟席,大夫以蒲席,士以葦席。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小斂:布絞,縮者一,橫者三。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君錦衾,大夫縞衾,士緇衾,皆一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>衣十有九稱,君陳衣于序東;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫士陳衣于房中;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皆西領北上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>絞紟不在列。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34喪大記:大斂:布絞,縮者三,橫者五,布紟二衾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君大夫士一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君陳衣于庭,百稱,北領西上;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫陳衣于序東,五十稱,西領南上;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士陳衣于序東,三十稱,西領南上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>絞紟如朝服,絞一幅為三、不辟,紟五幅、無紞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35喪大記:小斂之衣,祭服不倒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君無襚,大夫士畢主人之祭服;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親戚之衣,受之不以即陳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小斂,君大夫士皆用復衣復衾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大斂,君大夫士祭服無算,君褶衣褶衾,大夫士猶小斂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36喪大記:袍必有表,不禪,衣必有裳,謂之一稱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37喪大記:凡陳衣者實之篋,取衣者亦以篋升,降者自西階。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡陳衣、不詘,非列采不入,絺綌紵不入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38喪大記:凡斂者袒,遷尸者襲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君之喪,大胥是斂,眾胥佐之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫之喪,大胥侍之,眾胥是斂;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士之喪,胥為侍,士是斂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39喪大記:小斂大斂,祭服不倒,皆左衽結絞不紐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40喪大記:斂者既斂必哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士與其執事則斂,斂焉則為之壹不食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡斂者六人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41喪大記:君錦冒黼殺,綴旁七;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫玄冒黼殺,綴旁五;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士緇冒赬殺,綴旁三。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡冒質長與手齊,殺三尺,自小斂以往用夷衾,夷衾質殺之,裁猶冒也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42喪大記:君將大斂,子弁絰,即位于序端,卿大夫即位于堂廉楹西,北面東上,父兄堂下北面,夫人命婦尸西東面,外宗房中南面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小臣鋪席,商祝鋪絞紟衾衣,士盥于盤,上士舉遷尸于斂上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒斂,宰告,子馮之踴,夫人東面亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>43喪大記:大夫之喪,將大斂,既鋪絞紟衾衣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君至,主人迎,先入門右,巫止於門外,君釋菜,祝先入升堂,君即位于序端,卿大夫即位于堂廉楹西,北面東上;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人房外南面,主婦尸西,東面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遷尸,卒斂,宰告,主人降,北面于堂下,君撫之,主人拜稽顙,君降、升主人馮之,命主婦馮之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>44喪大記:士之喪,將大斂,君不在,其餘禮猶大夫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>45喪大記:鋪絞紟,踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鋪衾,踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鋪衣,踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遷尸,踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斂衣,踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斂衾,踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斂絞紟,踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>46喪大記:君撫大夫,撫內命婦;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫撫室老,撫侄娣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君大夫馮父母、妻、長子,不馮庶子;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士馮父母、妻、長子、庶子,庶子有子,則父母不馮其尸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡馮尸者,父母先,妻子後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君於臣撫之,父母於子執之,子於父母馮之,婦於舅姑奉之,舅姑於婦撫之,妻於夫拘之,夫於妻於昆弟執之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>馮尸不當君所。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡馮尸,興必踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>47喪大記:父母之喪,居倚廬、不涂,寢苫枕塊,非喪事不言。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君為廬宮之,大夫士襢之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既葬柱楣,涂廬不於顯者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君、大夫、士皆宮之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡非適子者,自未葬以於隱者為廬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>48喪大記:既葬,與人立:君言王事,不言國事;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫士言公事,不言家事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>49喪大記:君既葬,王政入於國,既卒哭而服王事;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫、士既葬,公政入於家,既卒哭、弁絰帶,金革之事無辟也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>50喪大記:既練,居堊室,不與人居。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君謀國政,大夫、士謀家事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既祥,黝堊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祥而外無哭者;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禫而內無哭者,樂作矣故也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禫而從御,吉祭而復寢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>51喪大記:期居廬,終喪不御於內者,父在為母為妻;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰期者,大功布衰九月者,皆三月不御於內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人不居廬,不寢苫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪父母,既練而歸;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期九月者,既葬而歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>52喪大記:公之喪,大夫俟練,士卒哭而歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>53喪大記:大夫、士父母之葬,既練而歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朔月忌日,則歸哭于宗室。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸父兄弟之喪,既卒哭而歸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>54喪大記:父不次於子,兄不次於弟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>55喪大記:君於大夫、世婦大斂焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為之賜則小斂焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於外命婦,既加蓋而君至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於士,既殯而往;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為之賜,大斂焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人於世婦,大斂焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為之賜,小斂焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於諸妻,為之賜,大斂焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於大夫外命婦,既殯而往。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>56喪大記:大夫、士既殯而君往焉,使人戒之,主人具殷奠之禮,俟于門外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見馬首,先入門右,巫止于門外,祝代之先,君釋菜于門內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祝先升自阼階,負墉南面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君即位于阼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小臣二人執戈立于前,二人立于後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>擯者進,主人拜稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君稱言,視祝而踴,主人踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>57喪大記:大夫則奠可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士則出俟于門外,命之反奠,乃反奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒奠,主人先俟於門外,君退,主人送于門外,拜稽顙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>58喪大記:君於大夫疾,三問之,在殯,三往焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士疾,壹問之,在殯,壹往焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君吊則復殯服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>59喪大記:夫人吊於大夫、士,主人出迎于門外,見馬首,先入門右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人入,升堂即位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主婦降自西階,拜稽顙于下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人視世子而踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奠如君至之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人退,主婦送于門內,拜稽顙;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人送于大門之外不拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>60喪大記:大夫君不迎于門外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入即位于堂下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人北面,眾主人南面;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人即位于房中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若有君命,命夫命婦之命,四鄰賓客,其君後主人而拜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>61喪大記:君吊,見尸柩而後踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫、士若君不戒而往,不具殷奠;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君退必奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>62喪大記:君大棺八寸,屬六寸,椑四寸;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上大夫大棺八寸,屬六寸;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下大夫大棺六寸,屬四寸,士棺六寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君里棺用朱綠,用雜金鐕;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫里棺用玄綠,用牛骨鐕;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士不綠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君蓋用漆,三衽三束;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫蓋用漆,二衽二束;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士蓋不用漆,二衽二束。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>63喪大記:君、大夫鬊爪;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>實于綠中;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士埋之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君殯用輴,欑至于上,畢涂屋;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫殯以幬,欑置于西序,涂不暨于棺;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士殯見衽,涂上帷之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>64喪大記:熬,君四種八筐,大夫三種六筐,士二種四筐,加魚臘焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>65喪大記:飾棺,君龍帷三池,振容。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黼荒,火三列,黼三列。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>素錦褚,加偽荒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>纁紐六。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊,五采五貝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黼翣二,黻翣二,畫翣二,皆戴圭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魚躍拂池。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君纁戴六,纁披六。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>66喪大記:大夫畫帷二池,不振容。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>畫荒,火三列,黻三列。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>素錦褚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>纁紐二,玄紐二。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊,三采三貝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黻翣二,畫翣二,皆戴綏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魚躍拂池。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫戴前纁後玄,披亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>67喪大記:士布帷布荒,一池,揄絞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>纁紐二,緇紐二。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊,三采一貝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>畫翣二,皆戴綏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士戴前纁後緇,二披用纁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>68喪大記:君葬用輇,四綍二碑,御棺用羽葆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫葬用輇,二綍二碑,御棺用茅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士葬用國車。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二綍無碑,比出宮,御棺用功布。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>69喪大記:凡封,用綍去碑負引,君封以衡,大夫士以咸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君命毋嘩,以鼓封;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫命毋哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士哭者相止也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>70喪大記:君松槨,大夫柏槨,士雜木槨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>棺槨之間,君容柷,大夫容壺,士容甒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君里槨虞筐,大夫不里槨,士不虞筐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 15:59:57

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●祭法</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1祭法:祭法:有虞氏禘黃帝而郊嚳,祖顓頊而宗堯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏后氏亦禘黃帝而郊鯀,祖顓頊而宗禹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人禘嚳而郊冥,祖契而宗湯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周人禘嚳而郊稷,祖文王而宗武王。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2祭法:燔柴於泰壇,祭天也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>瘞埋於泰折,祭地也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用騂犢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>埋少牢於泰昭,祭時也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相近於坎壇,祭寒暑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王宮,祭日也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夜明,祭月也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>幽宗,祭星也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雩宗,祭水旱也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四坎壇,祭四時也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>山林、川穀、丘陵,能出云為風雨,見怪物,皆曰神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有天下者,祭百神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯在其地則祭之,亡其地則不祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3祭法:大凡生於天地之間者,皆曰命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其萬物死,皆曰折;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人死,曰鬼;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此五代之所不變也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七代之所以更立者:禘、郊、宗、祖;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其餘不變也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4祭法:天下有王,分地建國,置都立邑,設廟祧壇墠而祭之,乃為親疏多少之數。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故:王立七廟,一壇一墠,曰考廟,曰王考廟,曰皇考廟,曰顯考廟,曰祖考廟;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皆月祭之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遠廟為祧,有二祧,享嘗乃止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去祧為壇,去壇為墠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壇墠,有禱焉祭之,無禱乃止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去墠曰鬼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯立五廟,一壇一墠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰考廟,曰王考廟,曰皇考廟,皆月祭之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>顯考廟,祖考廟,享嘗乃止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去祖為壇,去壇為墠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壇墠,有禱焉祭之,無禱乃止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去墠為鬼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫立三廟二壇,曰考廟,曰王考廟,曰皇考廟,享嘗乃止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>顯考祖考無廟,有禱焉,為壇祭之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去壇為鬼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適士二廟一壇,曰考廟,曰王考廟,享嘗乃止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皇考無廟,有禱焉,為壇祭之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去壇為鬼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>官師一廟,曰考廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王考無廟而祭之,去王考曰鬼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶士庶人無廟,死曰鬼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5祭法:王為群姓立社,曰大社。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王自為立社,曰王社。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯為百姓立社,曰國社。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯自立社,曰侯社。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫以下,成群立社曰置社。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6祭法:王為群姓立七祀:曰司命,曰中溜,曰國門,曰國行,曰泰厲,曰戶,曰灶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王自為立七祀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯為國立五祀,曰司命,曰中溜,曰國門,曰國行,曰公厲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯自為立五祀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫立三祀:曰族厲,曰門,曰行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>適士立二祀:曰門,曰行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庶士、庶人立一祀,或立戶,或立灶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7祭法:王下祭殤五:適子、適孫、適曾孫、適玄孫、適來孫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯下祭三,大夫下祭二,適士及庶人,祭子而止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8祭法:夫聖王之制祭祀也:法施於民則祀之,以死勤事則祀之,以勞定國則祀之,能御大菑則祀之,能捍大患則祀之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故厲山氏之有天下也,其子曰農,能殖百穀;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏之衰也,周棄繼之,故祀以為稷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>共工氏之霸九州也,其子曰後土,能平九州,故祀以為社。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>帝嚳能序星辰以著眾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>堯能賞均刑法以義終;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舜勤眾事而野死。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鯀鄣洪水而殛死,禹能修鯀之功。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黃帝正名百物以明民共財,顓頊能修之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>契為司徒而民成;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冥勤其官而水死。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>湯以寬治民而除其虐;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王以文治,武王以武功,去民之菑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此皆有功烈於民者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及夫日月星辰,民所瞻仰也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>山林川穀丘陵,民所取材用也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非此族也,不在祀典。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:00:12

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:35 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●祭義</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1祭義:祭不欲數,數則煩,煩則不敬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭不欲疏,疏則怠,怠則忘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子合諸天道:春禘秋嘗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>霜露既降,君子履之,必有凄愴之心,非其寒之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春,雨露既濡,君子履之,必有怵惕之心,如將見之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂以迎來,哀以送往,故禘有樂而嘗無樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2祭義:致齊於內,散齊於外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊之日:思其居處,思其笑語,思其志意,思其所樂,思其所嗜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊三日,乃見其所為齊者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3祭義:祭之日:入室,僾然必有見乎其位,周還出戶,肅然必有聞乎其容聲,出戶而聽,愾然必有聞乎其嘆息之聲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4祭義:是故,先王之孝也,色不忘乎目,聲不絕乎耳,心志嗜欲不忘乎心。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致愛則存,致愨則著。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>著存不忘乎心,夫安得不敬乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子生則敬養,死則敬享,思終身弗辱也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子有終身之喪,忌日之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>忌日不用,非不祥也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言夫日,志有所至,而不敢盡其私也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5祭義:唯聖人為能饗帝,孝子為能饗親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>饗者,鄉也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鄉之,然後能饗焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故孝子臨尸而不怍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君牽牲,夫人奠盎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君獻尸,夫人薦豆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卿大夫相君,命婦相夫人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊齊乎其敬也,愉愉乎其忠也,勿勿諸其欲其饗之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6祭義:文王之祭也:事死者如事生,思死者如不欲生,忌日必哀,稱諱如見親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祀之忠也,如見親之所愛,如欲色然;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其文王與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「明發不寐,有懷二人。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文王之詩也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭之明日,明發不寐,饗而致之,又從而思之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭之日,樂與哀半;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>饗之必樂,已至必哀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7祭義:仲尼嘗,奉薦而進其親也愨,其行趨趨以數。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>已祭,子贛問曰:「子之言祭,濟濟漆漆然;</STRONG><STRONG>今子之祭,無濟濟漆漆,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:濟濟者,容也遠也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>漆漆者,容也自反也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>容以遠,若容以自反也,夫何神明之及交,夫何濟濟漆漆之有乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反饋,樂成,薦其薦俎,序其禮樂,備其百官。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子致其濟濟漆漆,夫何慌惚之有乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫言,豈一端而已?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫各有所當也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8祭義:孝子將祭,慮事不可以不豫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>比時具物,不可以不備;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>虛中以治之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宮室既修,墻屋既設,百物既備,夫婦齊戒沐浴,盛服奉承而進之,洞洞乎,屬屬乎,如弗勝,如將失之,其孝敬之心至也與!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薦其薦俎,序其禮樂,備其百官,奉承而進之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於是諭其志意,以其恍惚以與神明交,庶或饗之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「庶或饗之」,孝子之志也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9祭義:孝子之祭也,盡其愨而愨焉,盡其信而信焉,盡其敬而敬焉,盡其禮而不過失焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>進退必敬,如親聽命,則或使之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10祭義:孝子之祭,可知也,其立之也敬以詘,其進之也敬以愉,其薦之也敬以欲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>退而立,如將受命;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>已徹而退,敬齊之色不絕於面。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孝子之祭也,立而不詘,固也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>進而不愉,疏也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薦而不欲,不愛也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>退立而不如受命,敖也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>已徹而退,無敬齊之色,而忘本也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如是而祭,失之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11祭義:孝子之有深愛者,必有和氣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有和氣者,必有愉色;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有愉色者,必有婉容。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孝子如執玉,如奉盈,洞洞屬屬然,如弗勝,如將失之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嚴威儼恪,非所以事親也,成人之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12祭義:先王之所以治天下者五:貴有德,貴貴,貴老,敬長,慈幼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此五者,先王之所以定天下也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>貴有德,何為也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為其近於道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>貴貴,為其近於君也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>貴老,為其近於親也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬長,為其近於兄也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慈幼,為其近於子也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13祭義:是故至孝近乎王,至弟近乎霸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至孝近乎王,雖天子,必有父;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至弟近乎霸,雖諸侯,必有兄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先王之教,因而弗改,所以領天下國家也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14祭義:子曰:「立愛自親始,教民睦也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立教自長始,教民順也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教以慈睦,而民貴有親;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教以敬長,而民貴用命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孝以事親,順以聽命,錯諸天下,無所不行。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15祭義:郊之祭也,喪者不敢哭,凶服者不敢入國門,敬之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16祭義:祭之日,君牽牲,穆答君,卿大夫序從。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既入廟門,麗于碑,卿大夫袒,而毛牛尚耳,鸞刀以刲,取膟菺,乃退。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>爓祭,祭腥而退,敬之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17祭義:郊之祭,大報天而主日,配以月。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夏后氏祭其闇,殷人祭其陽,周人祭日,以朝及闇。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭日於壇,祭月於坎,以別幽明,以制上下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭日於東,祭月於西,以別外內,以端其位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日出於東,月生於西。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰陽長短,終始相巡,以致天下之和。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18祭義:天下之禮,致反始也,致鬼神也,致和用也,致義也,致讓也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致反始,以厚其本也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致鬼神,以尊上也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致物用,以立民紀也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致義,則上下不悖逆矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致讓,以去爭也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>合此五者,以治天下之禮也,雖有奇邪,而不治者則微矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19祭義:宰我曰:「吾聞鬼神之名,而不知其所謂。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:氣也者,神之盛也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魄也者,鬼之盛也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>合鬼與神,教之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾生必死,死必歸土:此之謂鬼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>骨肉斃於下,陰為野土;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其氣發揚于上,為昭明,焄蒿,凄愴,此百物之精也,神之著也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>因物之精,制為之極,明命鬼神,以為黔首則。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百眾以畏,萬民以服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20祭義:聖人以是為未足也,筑為宮室,謂為宗祧,以別親疏遠邇,教民反古復始,不忘其所由生也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾之服自此,故聽且速也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二端既立,報以二禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>建設朝事,燔燎膻薌,見以蕭光,以報氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此教眾反始也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薦黍稷,羞肝肺首心,見間以俠甒,加以郁鬯,以報魄也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教民相愛,上下用情,禮之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21祭義:君子反古復始,不忘其所由生也,是以致其敬,發其情,竭力從事,以報其親,不敢弗盡也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故昔者天子為藉千畝,冕而朱紘,躬秉耒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯為藉百畝,冕而青紘,躬秉耒,以事天地、山川、社稷、先古,以為醴酪齊盛,於是乎取之,敬之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22祭義:古者天子、諸侯必有養獸之官,及歲時,齊戒沐浴而躬朝之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>犧牷祭牲,必於是取之,敬之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君召牛,納而視之,擇其毛而卜之,吉,然後養之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君皮弁素積,朔月,月半,君巡牲,所以致力,孝之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23祭義:古者天子、諸侯必有公桑、蠶室,近川而為之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>筑宮仞有三尺,棘墻而外閉之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及大昕之朝,君皮弁素積,卜三宮之夫人世婦之吉者,使入蠶于蠶室,奉種浴于川;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>桑於公桑,風戾以食之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>歲既殫矣,世婦卒蠶,奉繭以示于君,遂獻繭于夫人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人曰:「此所以為君服與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂副褘而受之,因少牢以禮之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古之獻繭者,其率用此與!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及良日,夫人繅,三盆手,遂布于三宮夫人世婦之吉者使繅;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂朱綠之,玄黃之,以為黼黻文章。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>服既成,君服以祀先王先公,敬之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24祭義:君子曰:禮樂不可斯須去身。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致樂以治心,則易直子諒之心,油然生矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>易直子諒之心生則樂,樂則安,安則久,久則天,天則神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天則不言而信,神則不怒而威。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致樂以治心者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致禮以治躬則莊敬,莊敬則嚴威。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>心中斯須不和不樂,而鄙詐之心入之矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外貌斯須不莊不敬,而慢易之心入之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故樂也者,動於內者也,禮也者,動於外者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂極和,禮極順。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內和而外順,則民瞻其顏色而不與爭也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>望其容貌,而眾不生慢易焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故德輝動乎內,而民莫不承聽;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>理發乎外,而眾莫不承順。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:致禮樂之道,而天下塞焉,舉而措之無難矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂也者,動於內者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮也者,動於外者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故禮主其減,樂主其盈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮減而進,以進為文;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂盈而反,以反為文。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮減而不進則銷,樂盈而不反則放。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故禮有報而樂有反。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮得其報則樂,樂得其反則安。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮之報,樂之反,其義一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25祭義:曾子曰:「孝有三:大孝尊親,其次弗辱,其下能養。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公明儀問於曾子曰:「夫子可以為孝乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曾子曰:「是何言與!</STRONG><STRONG>是何言與!</STRONG><STRONG>君子之所為孝者:先意承志,諭父母於道。</STRONG><STRONG>參,直養者也,安能為孝乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26祭義:曾子曰:身也者,父母之遺體也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行父母之遺體,敢不敬乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>居處不莊,非孝也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>事君不忠,非孝也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蒞官不敬,非孝也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朋友不信,非孝也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>戰陳無勇,非孝也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五者不遂,災及於親,敢不敬乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>亨孰膻薌,嘗而薦之,非孝也,養也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之所謂孝也者,國人稱愿然曰:『幸哉有子!</STRONG><STRONG>』如此,所謂孝也已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾之本教曰孝,其行曰養。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>養,可能也,敬為難;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬,可能也,安為難;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>安,可能也,卒為難。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母既沒,慎行其身,不遺父母惡名,可謂能終矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仁者,仁此者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮者,履此者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>義者,宜此者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>信者,信此者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>強者,強此者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂自順此生,刑自反此作。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27祭義:曾子曰:「夫孝,置之而塞乎天地,溥之而橫乎四海,施諸後世而無朝夕,推而放諸東海而準,推而放諸西海而準,推而放諸南海而準,推而放諸北海而準。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》云:『自西自東,自南自北,無思不服。</STRONG><STRONG>』此之謂也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28祭義:曾子曰:樹木以時伐焉,禽獸以時殺焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫子曰:『斷一樹,殺一獸,不以其時,非孝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>』孝有三:小孝用力,中孝用勞,大孝不匱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>思慈愛忘勞,可謂用力矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊仁安義,可謂用勞矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>博施備物,可謂不匱矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母愛之,嘉而弗忘;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母惡之,懼而無怨;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母有過,諫而不逆;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母既沒,必求仁者之粟以祀之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此之謂禮終。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29祭義:樂正子春下堂而傷其足,數月不出,猶有憂色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>門弟子曰:「夫子之足瘳矣,數月不出,猶有憂色,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂正子春曰:善如爾之問也!</STRONG><STRONG>善如爾之問也!</STRONG><STRONG>吾聞諸曾子,曾子聞諸夫子曰:『天之所生,地之所養,無人為大。</STRONG><STRONG>』父母全而生之,子全而歸之,可謂孝矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不虧其體,不辱其身,可謂全矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子頃步而弗敢忘孝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今予忘孝之道,予是以有憂色也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壹舉足而不敢忘父母,壹出言而不敢忘父母。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壹舉足而不敢忘父母,是故道而不徑,舟而不游,不敢以先父母之遺體行殆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壹出言而不敢忘父母,是故惡言不出於口,忿言不反於身。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不辱其身,不羞其親,可謂孝矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30祭義:昔者,有虞氏貴德而尚齒,夏后氏貴爵而尚齒,殷人貴富而尚齒,周人貴親而尚齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>虞夏殷周,天下之盛王也,未有遺年者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>年之貴乎天下,久矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>次乎事親也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31祭義:是故朝廷同爵則尚齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十杖於朝,君問則席。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八十不俟朝,君問則就之,而弟達乎朝廷矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32祭義:行,肩而不并,不錯則隨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見老者,則車徒辟;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斑白者不以其任行乎道路,而弟達乎道路矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>居鄉以齒,而老窮不遺,強不犯弱,眾不暴寡,而弟達乎州巷矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33祭義:古之道,五十不為甸徒,頒禽隆諸長者,而弟達乎蒐狩矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>軍旅什伍,同爵則尚齒,而弟達乎軍旅矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34祭義:孝弟發諸朝廷,行乎道路,至乎州巷,放乎蒐狩,修乎軍旅,眾以義死之,而弗敢犯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35祭義:祀乎明堂,所以教諸侯之孝也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食三老五更於大學,所以教諸侯之弟也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祀先賢於西學,所以教諸侯之德也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>耕藉,所以教諸侯之養也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朝覲,所以教諸侯之臣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五者,天下之大教也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36祭義:食三老五更於大學,天子袒而割牲,執醬而饋,執爵而酳,冕而總干,所以教諸侯之弟也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,鄉里有齒,而老窮不遺,強不犯弱,眾不暴寡,此由大學來者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子設四學,當入學,而大子齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37祭義:天子巡守,諸侯待于竟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子先見百年者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八、十九十者東行,西行者弗敢過;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>西行,東行者弗敢過。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>欲言政者,君就之可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38祭義:壹命齒于鄉里,再命齒于族,三命不齒;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>族有七十者,弗敢先。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>七十者,不有大故不入朝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若有大故而入,君必與之揖讓,而後及爵者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39祭義:天子有善,讓德於天;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯有善,歸諸天子;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卿大夫有善,薦於諸侯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士、庶人有善,本諸父母,存諸長老;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祿爵慶賞,成諸宗廟;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以示順也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>40祭義:昔者,聖人建陰陽天地之情,立以為《易》。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>易抱龜南面,天子卷冕北面,雖有明知之心,必進斷其志焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>示不敢專,以尊天也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>善則稱人,過則稱己。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教不伐以尊賢也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>41祭義:孝子將祭祀,必有齊莊之心以慮事,以具服物,以修宮室,以治百事。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及祭之日,顏色必溫,行必恐,如懼不及愛然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其奠之也,容貌必溫,身必詘,如語焉而未之然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宿者皆出,其立卑靜以正,如將弗見然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及祭之後,陶陶遂遂,如將復入然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,愨善不違身,耳目不違心,思慮不違親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>結諸心,形諸色,而術省之,孝子之志也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>42祭義:建國之神位:右社稷,而左宗廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:00:34

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:36 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●祭統</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1祭統:凡治人之道,莫急於禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮有五經,莫重於祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫祭者,非物自外至者也,自中出生於心也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>心怵而奉之以禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,唯賢者能盡祭之義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2祭統:賢者之祭也,必受其福。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非世所謂福也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>福者,備也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>備者,百順之名也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無所不順者,謂之備。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言:內盡於己,而外順於道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>忠臣以事其君,孝子以事其親,其本一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上則順於鬼神,外則順於君長,內則以孝於親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此之謂備。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯賢者能備,能備然後能祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,賢者之祭也:致其誠信與其忠敬,奉之以物,道之以禮,安之以樂,參之以時。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明薦之而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不求其為。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此孝子之心也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3祭統:祭者,所以追養繼孝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孝者畜也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>順於道不逆於倫,是之謂畜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,孝子之事親也,有三道焉:生則養,沒則喪,喪畢則祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>養則觀其順也,喪則觀其哀也,祭則觀其敬而時也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>盡此三道者,孝子之行也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4祭統:既內自盡,又外求助,昏禮是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故國君取夫人之辭曰:「請君之玉女與寡人共有敝邑,事宗廟社稷。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此求助之本也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫祭也者,必夫婦親之,所以備外內之官也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>官備則具備。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水草之菹,陸產之醢,小物備矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三牲之俎,八簋之實,美物備矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昆蟲之異,草木之實,陰陽之物備矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡天之所生,地之所長,茍可薦者,莫不咸在,示盡物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外則盡物,內則盡志,此祭之心也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5祭統:是故,天子親耕於南郊,以共齊盛;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王后蠶於北郊,以共純服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯耕於東郊,亦以共齊盛;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人蠶於北郊,以共冕服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天子諸侯非莫耕也,王后夫人非莫蠶也,身致其誠信,誠信之謂盡,盡之謂敬,敬盡然後可以事神明,此祭之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6祭統:及時將祭,君子乃齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊之為言齊也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊不齊以致齊者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以君子非有大事也,非有恭敬也,則不齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不齊則於物無防也,嗜欲無止也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及其將齊也,防其邪物,訖其嗜欲,耳不聽樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故記曰:「齊者不樂」,言不敢散其志也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>心不茍慮,必依於道;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>手足不茍動,必依於禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子之齊也,專致其精明之德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7祭統:故散齊七日以定之,致齊三日以齊之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>定之之謂齊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊者精明之至也,然後可以交於神明也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,先期旬有一日,宮宰宿夫人,夫人亦散齊七日,致齊三日。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君致齊於外,夫人致齊於內,然後會於大廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8祭統:君純冕立於阼,夫人副褘立於東房。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君執圭瓚裸尸,大宗執璋瓚亞裸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及迎牲,君執紖,卿大夫從士執芻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗婦執盎從夫人薦涗水。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君執鸞刀羞嚌,夫人薦豆,此之謂夫婦親之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9祭統:及入舞,君執干戚就舞位,君為東上,冕而揔干,率其群臣,以樂皇尸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故天子之祭也,與天下樂之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯之祭也,與竟內樂之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>冕而揔干,率其群臣,以樂皇尸,此與竟內樂之之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10祭統:夫祭有三重焉:獻之屬,莫重於裸,聲莫重於升歌,舞莫重於《武宿夜》,此周道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡三道者,所以假於外而以增君子之志也,故與志進退;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>志輕則亦輕,志重則亦重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>輕其志而求外之重也,雖聖人弗能得也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子之祭也,必身自盡也,所以明重也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>道之以禮,以奉三重,而薦諸皇尸,此聖人之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11祭統:夫祭有餕;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>餕者祭之末也,不可不知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故古之人有言曰:「善終者如始。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>餕其是已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故古之君子曰:「尸亦餕鬼神之餘也,惠術也,可以觀政矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故尸謖,君與卿四人餕。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君起,大夫六人餕;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臣餕君之餘也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫起,士八人餕;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賤餕貴之餘也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士起,各執其具以出,陳于堂下,百官進,徹之,下餕上之餘也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12祭統:凡餕之道,每變以眾,所以別貴賤之等,而興施惠之象也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故以四簋黍見其修於廟中也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廟中者竟內之象也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭者澤之大者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故上有大澤則惠必及下,顧上先下後耳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非上積重而下有凍餒之民也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故上有大澤,則民夫人待于下流,知惠之必將至也,由餕見之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:「可以觀政矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13祭統:夫祭之為物大矣,其興物備矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>順以備者也,其教之本與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,君子之教也,外則教之以尊其君長,內則教之以孝於其親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,明君在上,則諸臣服從;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>崇事宗廟社稷,則子孫順孝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>盡其道,端其義,而教生焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14祭統:是故君子之事君也,必身行之,所不安於上,則不以使下;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所惡於下,則不以事上;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非諸人,行諸己,非教之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子之教也,必由其本,順之至也,祭其是與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:祭者,教之本也已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15祭統:夫祭有十倫焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見事鬼神之道焉,見君臣之義焉,見父子之倫焉,見貴賤之等焉,見親疏之殺焉,見爵賞之施焉,見夫婦之別焉,見政事之均焉,見長幼之序焉,見上下之際焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此之謂十倫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16祭統:鋪筵設同几,為依神也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>詔祝於室,而出于祊,此交神明之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17祭統:君迎牲而不迎尸,別嫌也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸在廟門外,則疑於臣,在廟中則全於君;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君在廟門外則疑於君,入廟門則全於臣、全於子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,不出者,明君臣之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18祭統:夫祭之道,孫為王父尸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所使為尸者,於祭者子行也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父北面而事之,所以明子事父之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此父子之倫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19祭統:尸飲五,君洗玉爵獻卿;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸飲七,以瑤爵獻大夫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸飲九,以散爵獻士及群有司,皆以齒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明尊卑之等也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20祭統:夫祭有昭穆,昭穆者,所以別父子、遠近、長幼、親疏之序而無亂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,有事於大廟,則群昭群穆咸在而不失其倫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此之謂親疏之殺也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21祭統:古者,明君爵有德而祿有功,必賜爵祿於大廟,示不敢專也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故祭之日,一獻,君降立于阼階之南,南鄉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所命北面,史由君右執策命之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>再拜稽首。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>受書以歸,而舍奠于其廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此爵賞之施也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22祭統:君卷冕立于阼,夫人副褘立于東房。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫人薦豆執校,執醴授之執鐙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸酢夫人執柄,夫人受尸執足。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫婦相授受,不相襲處,酢必易爵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明夫婦之別也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23祭統:凡為俎者,以骨為主。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>骨有貴賤;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人貴髀,周人貴肩,凡前貴於後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>俎者,所以明祭之必有惠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,貴者取貴骨,賤者取賤骨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>貴者不重,賤者不虛,示均也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>惠均則政行,政行則事成,事成則功立。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功之所以立者,不可不知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>俎者,所以明惠之必均也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>善為政者如此,故曰:見政事之均焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24祭統:凡賜爵,昭為一,穆為一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昭與昭齒,穆與穆齒,凡群有司皆以齒,此之謂長幼有序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25祭統:夫祭有畀輝胞翟閽者,惠下之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯有德之君為能行此,明足以見之,仁足以與之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>畀之為言與也,能以其餘畀其下者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>輝者,甲吏之賤者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>胞者,肉吏之賤者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>翟者,樂吏之賤者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>閽者,守門之賤者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古者不使刑人守門,此四守者,吏之至賤者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸又至尊;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以至尊既祭之末,而不忘至賤,而以其餘畀之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故明君在上,則竟內之民無凍餒者矣,此之謂上下之際。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26祭統:凡祭有四時:春祭曰礿,夏祭曰禘,秋祭曰嘗,冬祭曰烝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>礿、禘,陽義也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嘗、烝,陰義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禘者陽之盛也,嘗者陰之盛也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:莫重於禘、嘗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古者於禘也,發爵賜服,順陽義也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於嘗也,出田邑,發秋政,順陰義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故記曰:「嘗之日,發公室,示賞也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>草艾則墨;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未發秋政,則民弗敢草也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:禘、嘗之義大矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>治國之本也,不可不知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明其義者君也,能其事者臣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不明其義,君人不全;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能其事,為臣不全。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27祭統:夫義者,所以濟志也,諸德之發也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故其德盛者,其志厚;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其志厚者,其義章。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其義章者,其祭也敬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭敬則竟內之子孫莫敢不敬矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子之祭也,必身親蒞之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有故,則使人可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖使人也,君不失其義者,君明其義故也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其德薄者,其志輕,疑於其義,而求祭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使之必敬也,弗可得已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祭而不敬,何以為民父母矣?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28祭統:夫鼎有銘,銘者,自名也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自名以稱揚其先祖之美,而明著之後世者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為先祖者,莫不有美焉,莫不有惡焉,銘之義,稱美而不稱惡,此孝子孝孫之心也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯賢者能之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29祭統:銘者,論譔其先祖之有德善,功烈勛勞慶賞聲名列於天下,而酌之祭器;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自成其名焉,以祀其先祖者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>顯揚先祖,所以崇孝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>身比焉,順也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明示後世,教也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30祭統:夫銘者,壹稱而上下皆得焉耳矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子之觀於銘也,既美其所稱,又美其所為。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為之者,明足以見之,仁足以與之,知足以利之,可謂賢矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賢而勿伐,可謂恭矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31祭統:故衛孔悝之鼎銘曰:六月丁亥,公假于大廟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>公曰:「叔舅!</STRONG><STRONG>乃祖莊叔,左右成公。</STRONG><STRONG>成公乃命莊叔隨難于漢陽,即宮于宗周,奔走無射。</STRONG><STRONG>啟右獻公。</STRONG><STRONG>獻公乃命成叔,纂乃祖服。</STRONG><STRONG>乃考文叔,興舊耆欲,作率慶士,躬恤衛國,其勤公家,夙夜不解,民咸曰:『休哉!</STRONG><STRONG>』」公曰:「叔舅!</STRONG><STRONG>予女銘:若纂乃考服。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>悝拜稽首曰:「對揚以辟之,勤大命施于烝彝鼎。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此衛孔悝之鼎銘也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32祭統:古之君子論譔其先祖之美,而明著之後世者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以比其身,以重其國家如此。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子孫之守宗廟社稷者,其先祖無美而稱之,是誣也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有善而弗知,不明也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知而弗傳,不仁也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此三者,君子之所恥也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33祭統:昔者,周公旦有勛勞於天下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>周公既沒,成王、康王追念周公之所以勛勞者,而欲尊魯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故賜之以重祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外祭,則郊社是也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內祭,則大嘗禘是也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫大嘗禘,升歌《清廟》,下而管《象》;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朱干玉戚,以舞《大武》;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>八佾,以舞《大夏》;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此天子之樂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>康周公,故以賜魯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子孫纂之,至于今不廢,所以明周公之德而又以重其國也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:00:50

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●經解</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1經解:孔子曰:「入其國,其教可知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其為人也:溫柔敦厚,《詩》教也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疏通知遠,《書》教也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廣博易良,《樂》教也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>潔靜精微,《易》教也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恭儉莊敬,《禮》教也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬辭比事,《春秋》教也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故《詩》之失,愚;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《書》之失,誣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《樂》之失,奢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《易》之失,賊;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《禮》之失,煩;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《春秋》之失,亂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2經解:其為人也:溫柔敦厚而不愚,則深於《詩》者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疏通知遠而不誣,則深於《書》者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>廣博易良而不奢,則深於《樂》者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>潔靜精微而不賊,則深於《易》者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恭儉莊敬而不煩,則深於《禮》者也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬辭比事而不亂,則深於《春秋》者也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3經解:天子者,與天地參。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故德配天地,兼利萬物,與日月并明,明照四海而不遺微小。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其在朝廷,則道仁聖禮義之序;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燕處,則聽雅、頌之音;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行步,則有環佩之聲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>升車,則有鸞和之音。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>居處有禮,進退有度,百官得其宜,萬事得其序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「淑人君子,其儀不忒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其儀不忒,正是四國。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4經解:發號出令而民說,謂之和;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上下相親,謂之仁;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>民不求其所欲而得之,謂之信;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>除去天地之害,謂之義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>義與信,和與仁,霸王之器也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有治民之意而無其器,則不成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5經解:禮之於正國也:猶衡之於輕重也,繩墨之於曲直也,規矩之於方圜也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故衡誠縣,不可欺以輕重;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>繩墨誠陳,不可欺以曲直;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>規矩誠設,不可欺以方圓;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子審禮,不可誣以奸詐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6經解:是故,隆禮由禮,謂之有方之士;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不隆禮、不由禮,謂之無方之民。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬讓之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故以奉宗廟則敬,以入朝廷則貴賤有位,以處室家則父子親、兄弟和,以處鄉里則長幼有序。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「安上治民,莫善於禮。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7經解:故朝覲之禮,所以明君臣之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聘問之禮,所以使諸侯相尊敬也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪祭之禮,所以明臣子之恩也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鄉飲酒之禮,所以明長幼之序也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昏姻之禮,所以明男女之別也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫禮,禁亂之所由生,猶坊止水之所自來也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故以舊坊為無所用而壞之者,必有水敗;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以舊禮為無所用而去之者,必有亂患。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8經解:故昏姻之禮廢,則夫婦之道苦,而淫辟之罪多矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鄉飲酒之禮廢,則長幼之序失,而爭鬥之獄繁矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪祭之禮廢,則臣子之恩薄,而倍死忘生者眾矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聘覲之禮廢,則君臣之位失,諸侯之行惡,而倍畔侵陵之敗起矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9經解:故禮之教化也微,其止邪也於未形,使人日徙善遠罪而不自知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以先王隆之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《易》曰:「君子慎始,差若毫厘,繆以千里。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此之謂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:01:06

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●哀公問</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1哀公問:哀公問於孔子曰:「大禮何如?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之言禮,何其尊也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「丘也小人,不足以知禮。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君曰:「否!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吾子言之也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「丘聞之:民之所由生,禮為大。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非禮無以節事天地之神也,非禮無以辨君臣上下長幼之位也,非禮無以別男女父子兄弟之親、昏姻疏數之交也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子以此之為尊敬然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然後以其所能教百姓,不廢其會節。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有成事,然後治其雕鏤文章黼黻以嗣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其順之,然後言其喪算,備其鼎俎,設其豕臘,修其宗廟,歲時以敬祭祀,以序宗族。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>即安其居,節醜其衣服,卑其宮室,車不雕几,器不刻鏤,食不貳味,以與民同利。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昔之君子之行禮者如此。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2哀公問:公曰:「今之君子胡莫行之也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「今之君子,好實無厭,淫德不倦,荒怠傲慢,固民是盡,午其眾以伐有道;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>求得當欲,不以其所。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昔之用民者由前,今之用民者由後。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今之君子莫為禮也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3哀公問:孔子侍坐於哀公,哀公曰:「敢問人道誰為大?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子愀然作色而對曰:「君之及此言也,百姓之德也!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>碧臣敢無辭而對?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人道,政為大。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4哀公問:公曰:「敢問何謂為政?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子對曰:「政者正也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君為正,則百姓從政矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君之所為,百姓之所從也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君所不為,百姓何從?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5哀公問:公曰:「敢問為政如之何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子對曰:「夫婦別,父子親,君臣嚴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三者正,則庶物從之矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6哀公問:公曰:「寡人雖無似也,愿聞所以行三言之道,可得聞乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子對曰:「古之為政,愛人為大;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以治愛人,禮為大;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所以治禮,敬為大;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>敬之至矣,大昏為大。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大昏至矣!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大昏既至,冕而親迎,親之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親之也者,親之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,君子興敬為親;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舍敬,是遺親也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弗愛不親;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>弗敬不正。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>愛與敬,其政之本與!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7哀公問:公曰:「寡人愿有言。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然冕而親迎,不已重乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子愀然作色而對曰:「合二姓之好,以繼先聖之後,以為天地宗廟社稷之主,君何謂已重乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8哀公問:公曰:「寡人固!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不固,焉得聞此言也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寡人欲問,不得其辭,請少進!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「天地不合,萬物不生。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大昏,萬世之嗣也,君何謂已重焉!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子遂言曰:「內以治宗廟之禮,足以配天地之神明;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出以治直言之禮,足以立上下之敬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>物恥足以振之,國恥足以興之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為政先禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮,其政之本與!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子遂言曰:「昔三代明王之政,必敬其妻子也,有道。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>妻也者,親之主也,敢不敬與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子也者,親之後也,敢不敬與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子無不敬也,敬身為大。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>身也者,親之枝也,敢不敬與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能敬其身,是傷其親;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>傷其親,是傷其本;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>傷其本,枝從而亡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三者,百姓之象也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>身以及身,子以及子,妃以及妃,君行此三者,則愾乎天下矣,大王之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此,國家順矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9哀公問:公曰:「敢問何謂敬身?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子對曰:「君子過言,則民作辭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>過動,則民作則。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子言不過辭,動不過則,百姓不命而敬恭,如是,則能敬其身;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>能敬其身,則能成其親矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10哀公問:公曰:「敢問何謂成親?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子對曰:「君子也者,人之成名也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百姓歸之名,謂之君子之子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是使其親為君子也,是為成其親之名也已!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子遂言曰:「古之為政,愛人為大。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能愛人,不能有其身;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能有其身,不能安土;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能安土,不能樂天;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能樂天,不能成其身。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11哀公問:公曰:「敢問何謂成身?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子對曰:「不過乎物。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12哀公問:公曰:「敢問君子何貴乎天道也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子對曰:「貴其『不已』。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如日月東西相從而不已也,是天道也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不閉其久,是天道也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無為而物成,是天道也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>已成而明,是天道也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13哀公問:公曰:「寡人蠢愚,冥煩子志之心也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子蹴然辟席而對曰:「仁人不過乎物,孝子不過乎物。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,仁人之事親也如事天,事天如事親,是故孝子成身。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14哀公問:公曰:「寡人既聞此言也,無如後罪何?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子對曰:「君之及此言也,是臣之福也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:01:26

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●仲尼燕居</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1仲尼燕居:仲尼燕居,子張、子貢、言游侍,縱言至於禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「居!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>女三人者,吾語女禮,使女以禮周流無不遍也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子貢越席而對曰:「敢問何如?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「敬而不中禮,謂之野;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恭而不中禮,謂之給;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>勇而不中禮,謂之逆。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「給奪慈仁。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2仲尼燕居:子曰:「師,爾過;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>而商也不及。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子產猶眾人之母也,能食之不能教也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子貢越席而對曰:「敢問將何以為此中者也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「禮乎禮!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫禮所以制中也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3仲尼燕居:子貢退,言游進曰:「敢問禮也者,領惡而全好者與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「然。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「然則何如?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「郊社之義,所以仁鬼神也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嘗禘之禮,所以仁昭穆也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>饋奠之禮,所以仁死喪也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>射鄉之禮,所以仁鄉黨也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食饗之禮,所以仁賓客也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「明乎郊社之義、嘗禘之禮,治國其如指諸掌而已乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,以之居處有禮,故長幼辨也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以之閨門之內有禮,故三族和也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以之朝廷有禮,故官爵序也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以之田獵有禮,故戎事閑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以之軍旅有禮,故武功成也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,宮室得其度,量鼎得其象,味得其時,樂得其節,車得其式,鬼神得其饗,喪紀得其哀,辨說得其黨,官得其體,政事得其施;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>加於身而錯於前,凡眾之動得其宜。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4仲尼燕居:子曰:「禮者何也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>即事之治也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子有其事,必有其治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>治國而無禮,譬猶瞽之無相與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>倀倀其何之?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>譬如終夜有求於幽室之中,非燭何見?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若無禮則手足無所錯,耳目無所加,進退揖讓無所制。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,以之居處,長幼失其別;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>閨門,三族失其和;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朝廷,官爵失其序;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>田獵,戎事失其策;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>軍旅,武功失其制;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宮室,失其度;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>量鼎,失其象;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>味,失其時;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂,失其節;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>車,失其式;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>鬼神,失其饗;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪紀,失其哀;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>辯說,失其黨;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>官,失其體;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>政事,失其施;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>加於身而錯於前,凡眾之動,失其宜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此,則無以祖洽於眾也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5仲尼燕居:子曰:「慎聽之!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>女三人者,吾語女:禮猶有九焉,大饗有四焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>茍知此矣,雖在畎畝之中事之,聖人已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>兩君相見,揖讓而入門,入門而縣興;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>揖讓而升堂,升堂而樂闋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下管《象》、《武》,《夏》、《龠》序興。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陳其薦俎,序其禮樂,備其百官。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此,而後君子知仁焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行中規,還中矩,和鸞中采齊,客出以雍,徹以振羽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,君子無物而不在禮矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入門而金作,示情也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>升歌《清廟》,示德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下而管《象》,示事也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故古之君子,不必親相與言也,以禮樂相示而已。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6仲尼燕居:子曰:「禮也者,理也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂也者,節也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子無理不動,無節不作。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能《詩》,於禮繆;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不能樂,於禮素;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薄於德,於禮虛。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7仲尼燕居:子曰:「制度在禮,文為在禮,行之,其在人乎!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8仲尼燕居:子貢越席而對曰:「敢問:夔其窮與?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「古之人與?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>古之人也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>達於禮而不達於樂,謂之素;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>達於樂而不達於禮,謂之偏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫夔,達於樂而不達於禮,是以傳此名也,古之人也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9仲尼燕居:子張問政,子曰:「師乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>前,吾語女乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子明於禮樂,舉而錯之而已。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子張復問。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「師,爾以為必鋪几筵,升降酌獻酬酢,然後謂之禮乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>爾以為必行綴兆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>興羽龠,作鐘鼓,然後謂之樂乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言而履之,禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行而樂之,樂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子力此二者以南面而立,夫是以天下太平也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯朝,萬物服體,而百官莫敢不承事矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮之所興,眾之所治也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮之所廢,眾之所亂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>目巧之室,則有奧阼,席則有上下,車則有左右,行則有隨,立則有序,古之義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>室而無奧阼,則亂於堂室也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>席而無上下,則亂於席上也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>車而無左右,則亂於車也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>行而無隨,則亂於涂也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>立而無序,則亂於位也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昔聖帝明王諸侯,辨貴賤、長幼、遠近、男女、外內,莫敢相逾越,皆由此涂出也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三子者,既得聞此言也於夫子,昭然若發矇矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:01:55

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:37 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●孔子閒居</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1孔子閒居:孔子閒居,子夏侍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏曰:「敢問《詩》云:『凱弟君子,民之父母』,何如斯可謂民之父母矣?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「夫民之父母乎,必達於禮樂之原,以致五至,而行三無,以橫於天下。</STRONG><STRONG>四方有敗,必先知之。</STRONG><STRONG>此之謂民之父母矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2孔子閒居:子夏曰:「民之父母,既得而聞之矣;</STRONG><STRONG>敢問何謂『五至』?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:志之所至,詩亦至焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>詩之所至,禮亦至焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮之所至,樂亦至焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂之所至,哀亦至焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哀樂相生。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故,正明目而視之,不可得而見也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>傾耳而聽之,不可得而聞也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>志氣塞乎天地,此之謂五至。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3孔子閒居:子夏曰:「五至既得而聞之矣,敢問何謂三無?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「無聲之樂,無體之禮,無服之喪,此之謂三無。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏曰:「三無既得略而聞之矣,敢問何詩近之?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「『夙夜其命宥密』,無聲之樂也。</STRONG><STRONG>『威儀逮逮,不可選也』,無體之禮也。</STRONG><STRONG>『凡民有喪,匍匐救之』,無服之喪也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4孔子閒居:子夏曰:「言則大矣!</STRONG><STRONG>美矣!</STRONG><STRONG>盛矣!</STRONG><STRONG>言盡於此而已乎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「何為其然也!</STRONG><STRONG>君子之服之也,猶有五起焉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏曰:「何如?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:無聲之樂,氣志不違;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無體之禮,威儀遲遲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無服之喪,內恕孔悲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無聲之樂,氣志既得;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無體之禮,威儀翼翼;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無服之喪,施及四國。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無聲之樂,氣志既從;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無體之禮,上下和同;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無服之喪,以畜萬邦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無聲之樂,日聞四方;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無體之禮,日就月將;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無服之喪,純德孔明。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無聲之樂,氣志既起;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無體之禮,施及四海;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無服之喪,施于孫子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5孔子閒居:子夏曰:「三王之德,參於天地,敢問:何如斯可謂參於天地矣?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「奉三無私以勞天下。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏曰:「敢問何謂三無私?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:天無私覆,地無私載,日月無私照。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奉斯三者以勞天下,此之謂三無私。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其在《詩》曰:『帝命不違,至於湯齊。</STRONG><STRONG>湯降不遲,聖敬日齊。</STRONG><STRONG>昭假遲遲,上帝是祗。</STRONG><STRONG>帝命式於九圍。</STRONG><STRONG>』是湯之德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天有四時,春秋冬夏,風雨霜露,無非教也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>地載神氣,神氣風霆,風霆流形,庶物露生,無非教也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>清明在躬,氣志如神,嗜欲將至,有開必先。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天降時雨,山川出云。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其在《詩》曰:『嵩高惟岳,峻極于天。</STRONG><STRONG>惟岳降神,生甫及申。</STRONG><STRONG>惟申及甫,惟周之翰。</STRONG><STRONG>四國于蕃,四方于宣。</STRONG><STRONG>』此文武之德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三代之王也,必先令聞,《詩》云:『明明天子,令聞不已。</STRONG><STRONG>』三代之德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>『弛其文德,協此四國。</STRONG><STRONG>』大王之德也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子夏蹶然而起,負墻而立曰:「弟子敢不承乎!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:02:12

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:39 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●坊記</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1坊記:子言之:「君子之道,辟則坊與,坊民之所不足者也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大為之坊,民猶逾之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子禮以坊德,刑以坊淫,命以坊欲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2坊記:子云:「小人貧斯約,富斯驕;</STRONG><STRONG>約斯盜,驕斯亂。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮者,因人之情而為之節文,以為民坊者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故聖人之制富貴也使民富不足以驕,貧不至於約,貴不慊於上,故亂益亡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3坊記:子云:「貧而好樂,富而好禮,眾而以寧者,天下其幾矣。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》云:『民之貪亂,寧為荼毒。</STRONG><STRONG>』」故制:國不過千乘,都城不過百雉,家富不過百乘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,諸侯猶有畔者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4坊記:子云:「夫禮者,所以章疑別微,以為民坊者也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故貴賤有等,衣服有別,朝廷有位,則民有所讓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5坊記:子云:「天無二日,土無二王,家無二主,尊無二上,示民有君臣之別也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《春秋》不稱楚越之王喪,禮君不稱天,大夫不稱君,恐民之惑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「相彼盍旦,尚猶患之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6坊記:子云:「君不與同姓同車,與異姓同車不同服,示民不嫌也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,民猶得同姓以弒其君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7坊記:子云:「君子辭貴不辭賤,辭富不辭貧,則亂益亡。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子與其使食浮於人也,寧使人浮於食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8坊記:子云:「觴酒豆肉讓而受惡,民猶犯齒;</STRONG><STRONG>衽席之上讓而坐下,民猶犯貴;</STRONG><STRONG>朝廷之位讓而就賤,民猶犯君。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「民之無良,相怨一方;</STRONG><STRONG>受爵不讓,至于已斯亡。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9坊記:子云:「君子貴人而賤己,先人而後己,則民作讓。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故稱人之君曰君,自稱其君曰寡君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10坊記:子云:「利祿,先死者而後生者,則民不偝;</STRONG><STRONG>先亡者而後存者,則民可以托。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「先君之思,以畜寡人。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,民猶偝死而號無告。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11坊記:子云:「有國家者,貴人而賤祿,則民興讓;</STRONG><STRONG>尚技而賤車,則民興藝。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子約言,小人先言。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12坊記:子云:「上酌民言,則下天上施;</STRONG><STRONG>上不酌民言,則犯也;</STRONG><STRONG>下不天上施,則亂也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子信讓以蒞百姓,則民之報禮重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「先民有言,詢于芻蕘。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13坊記:子云:「善則稱人,過則稱己,則民不爭;</STRONG><STRONG>善則稱人,過則稱己,則怨益亡。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「爾卜爾筮,履無咎言。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14坊記:子云:「善則稱人,過則稱己,則民讓善。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「考卜惟王,度是鎬京;</STRONG><STRONG>惟龜正之,武王成之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15坊記:子云:「善則稱君,過則稱己,則民作忠。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《君陳》曰:「爾有嘉謀嘉猷,入告爾君于內,女乃順之于外,曰:此謀此猷,惟我君之德。</STRONG><STRONG>於乎!</STRONG><STRONG>是惟良顯哉。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16坊記:子云:「善則稱親,過則稱己,則民作孝。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《大誓》曰:「予克紂,非予武,惟朕文考無罪;</STRONG><STRONG>紂克予,非朕文考有罪,惟予小子無良。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17坊記:子云:「君子弛其親之過,而敬其美。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《論語》曰:「三年無改於父之道,可謂孝矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《高宗》云:「三年其惟不言,言乃讙。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18坊記:子云:「從命不忿,微諫不倦,勞而不怨,可謂孝矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「孝子不匱。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19坊記:子云:「睦於父母之黨,可謂孝矣。</STRONG><STRONG>故君子因睦以合族。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「此令兄弟,綽綽有裕;</STRONG><STRONG>不令兄弟,交相為愈。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20坊記:子云:「於父之執,可以乘其車,不可以衣其衣。</STRONG><STRONG>君子以廣孝也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21坊記:子云:「小人皆能養其親,君子不敬,何以辨?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22坊記:子云:「父子不同位,以厚敬也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《書》云:「厥辟不辟,忝厥祖。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23坊記:子云:「父母在,不稱老,言孝不言慈;</STRONG><STRONG>閨門之內,戲而不嘆。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子以此坊民,民猶薄於孝而厚於慈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24坊記:子云:「長民者,朝廷敬老,則民作孝。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25坊記:子云:「祭祀之有尸也,宗廟之主也,示民有事也。</STRONG><STRONG>修宗廟,敬祀事,教民追孝也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,民猶忘其親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26坊記:子云:「敬則用祭器</STRONG><STRONG>故君子不以菲廢禮,不以美沒禮。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故食禮:主人親饋,則客祭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人不親饋,則客不祭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子茍無禮,雖美不食焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《易》曰:「東鄰殺牛,不如西鄰之禴祭,實受其福。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「既醉以酒,既飽以德。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此示民,民猶爭利而忘義。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27坊記:子云:「七日戒,三日齊,承一人焉以為尸,過之者趨走,以教敬也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>醴酒在室,醍酒在堂,澄酒在下,示民不淫也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尸飲三,眾賓飲一,示民有上下也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>因其酒肉,聚其宗族,以教民睦也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故堂上觀乎室,堂下觀乎上。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「禮儀卒度,笑語卒獲。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28坊記:子云:「賓禮每進以讓,喪禮每加以遠。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>浴於中溜,飯於牖下,小斂於戶內,大斂於阼,殯於客位,祖於庭,葬於墓,所以示遠也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>殷人吊於壙,周人吊於家,示民不偝也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29坊記:子云:「死,民之卒事也,吾從周。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,諸侯猶有薨而不葬者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30坊記:子云:「升自客階,受吊於賓位,教民追孝也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>未沒喪不稱君,示民不爭也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故魯《春秋》記晉喪曰:「殺其君之子奚齊及其君卓。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,子猶有弒其父者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31坊記:子云:「孝以事君,弟以事長」,示民不貳也,故君子有君不謀仕,唯卜之日稱二君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喪父三年,喪君三年,示民不疑也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母在,不敢有其身,不敢私其財,示民有上下也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天子四海之內無客禮,莫敢為主焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君適其臣,升自阼階,即位於堂,示民不敢有其室也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母在,饋獻不及車馬,示民不敢專也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,民猶忘其親而貳其君。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32坊記:子云:「禮之先幣帛也,欲民之先事而後祿也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>先財而後禮,則民利;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無辭而行情,則民爭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子於有饋者,弗能見則不視其饋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《易》曰:「不耕獲,不菑畬,凶。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,民猶貴祿而賤行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33坊記:子云:「君子不盡利以遺民。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「彼有遺秉,此有不斂穧,伊寡婦之利。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子仕則不稼,田則不漁;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食時不力珍,大夫不坐羊,士不坐犬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「采葑采菲,無以下體,德音莫違,及爾同死。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,民猶忘義而爭利,以亡其身。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>34坊記:子云:「夫禮,坊民所淫,章民之別,使民無嫌,以為民紀者也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故男女無媒不交,無幣不相見,恐男女之無別也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,民猶有自獻其身。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:伐柯如之何?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>匪斧不克;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取妻如之何?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>匪媒不得;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蓺麻如之何?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>橫從其畝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取妻如之何?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>必告父母。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>35坊記:子云:「取妻不取同姓,以厚別也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故買妾不知其姓,則卜之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,魯《春秋》猶去夫人之姓曰吳,其死曰孟子卒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>36坊記:子云:「禮,非祭,男女不交爵。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,陽侯猶殺繆侯而竊其夫人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故大饗廢夫人之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>37坊記:子云:「寡婦之子,不有見焉,則弗友也,君子以辟遠也。」</STRONG><STRONG>朋友之交,主人不在,不有大故,則不入其門。<BR></STRONG><STRONG><BR>以此坊民,民猶以色厚於德。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>38坊記:子云:「好德如好色。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>諸侯不下漁色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子遠色以為民紀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故男女授受不親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>御婦人則進左手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>姑姊妹女子子已嫁而反,男子不與同席而坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寡婦不夜哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人疾,問之不問其疾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,民猶淫泆而亂於族。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>39坊記:子云:「婚禮,婿親迎,見於舅姑,舅姑承子以授婿,恐事之違也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以此坊民,婦猶有不至者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:02:38

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 11:09 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●中庸</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1中庸:天命之謂性,率性之謂道,修道之謂教。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>道也者,不可須臾離也,可離非道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子戒慎乎其所不睹,恐懼乎其所不聞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>莫見乎隱,莫顯乎微。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子慎其獨也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喜怒哀樂之未發,謂之中;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>發而皆中節,謂之和;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>中也者,天下之大本也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>和也者,天下之達道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>致中和,天地位焉,萬物育焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2中庸:仲尼曰:「君子中庸,小人反中庸。</STRONG><STRONG>君子之中庸也,君子而時中;</STRONG><STRONG>小人之中庸也,小人而無忌憚也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3中庸:子曰:「中庸其至矣乎!</STRONG><STRONG>民鮮能久矣!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4中庸:子曰:「道之不行也,我知之矣:知者過之,愚者不及也。</STRONG><STRONG>道之不明也,我知之矣:賢者過之,不肖者不及也。</STRONG><STRONG>人莫不飲食也,鮮能知味也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5中庸:子曰:「道其不行矣夫。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6中庸:子曰:「舜其大知也與!</STRONG><STRONG>舜好問而好察邇言,隱惡而揚善,執其兩端,用其中於民,其斯以為舜乎!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7中庸:子曰:「人皆曰『予知』,驅而納諸罟擭陷阱之中,而莫之知辟也。</STRONG><STRONG>人皆曰『予知』,擇乎中庸,而不能期月守也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8中庸:子曰:「回之為人也,擇乎中庸,得一善,則拳拳服膺而弗失之矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9中庸:子曰:「天下國家可均也,爵祿可辭也,白刃可蹈也,中庸不可能也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10中庸:子路問強。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「南方之強與?</STRONG><STRONG>北方之強與?</STRONG><STRONG>抑而強與?</STRONG><STRONG>寬柔以教,不報無道,南方之強也,君子居之。</STRONG><STRONG>衽金革,死而不厭,北方之強也,而強者居之。</STRONG><STRONG>故君子和而不流,強哉矯!</STRONG><STRONG>中立而不倚,強哉矯!</STRONG><STRONG>國有道,不變塞焉,強哉矯!</STRONG><STRONG>國無道,至死不變,強哉矯!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11中庸:子曰:素隱行怪,後世有述焉,吾弗為之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子遵道而行,半涂而廢,吾弗能已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子依乎中庸,遁世不見知而不悔,唯聖者能之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12中庸:君子之道費而隱。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫婦之愚,可以與知焉,及其至也,雖聖人亦有所不知焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫婦之不肖,可以能行焉,及其至也,雖聖人亦有所不能焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之大也,人猶有所憾,故君子語大,天下莫能載焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>語小,天下莫能破焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:『鳶飛戾天,魚躍于淵。</STRONG><STRONG>』言其上下察也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之道,造端乎夫婦,及其至也,察乎天地。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13中庸:子曰:道不遠人。</STRONG><STRONG>人之為道而遠人,不可以為道。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》云:『伐柯伐柯,其則不遠。</STRONG><STRONG>』執柯以伐柯,睨而視之,猶以為遠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子以人治人,改而止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>忠恕違道不遠,施諸己而不愿,亦勿施於人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之道四,丘未能一焉:所求乎子以事父,未能也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所求乎臣以事君,未能也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所求乎弟以事兄,未能也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所求乎朋友先施之,未能也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>庸德之行,庸言之謹,有所不足,不敢不勉,有餘不敢盡;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言顧行,行顧言,君子胡不慥慥爾!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14中庸:君子素其位而行,不愿乎其外。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>素富貴,行乎富貴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>素貧賤,行乎貧賤;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>素夷狄,行乎夷狄;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>素患難,行乎患難:君子無入而不自得焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在上位不陵下,在下位不援上,正己而不求於人,則無怨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上不怨天,下不尤人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子居易以俟命,小人行險以徼幸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15中庸:子曰:射有似乎君子,失諸正鵠,反求諸其身。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之道,辟如行遠必自邇,辟如登高必自卑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:『妻子好合,如鼓瑟琴;</STRONG><STRONG>兄弟既翕,和樂且耽。</STRONG><STRONG>宜爾室家,樂爾妻帑。</STRONG><STRONG>』子曰:「父母其順矣乎!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16中庸:子曰:鬼神之為德,其盛矣乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>視之而弗見,聽之而弗聞,體物而不可遺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>使天下之人齊明盛服,以承祭祀,洋洋乎如在其上,如在其左右。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:『神之格思,不可度思!</STRONG><STRONG>矧可射思!</STRONG><STRONG>』夫微之顯,誠之不可掩如此夫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17中庸:子曰:舜其大孝也與!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>德為聖人,尊為天子,富有四海之內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟饗之,子孫保之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故大德必得其位,必得其祿,必得其名,必得其壽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故天之生物,必因其材而篤焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故栽者培之,傾者覆之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:『嘉樂君子,憲憲令德!</STRONG><STRONG>宜民宜人,受祿于天。</STRONG><STRONG>保佑命之,自天申之!</STRONG><STRONG>』故大德者必受命。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18中庸:子曰:無憂者其惟文王乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以王季為父,以武王為子,父作之,子述之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武王纘大王、王季、文王之緒,壹戎衣而有天下,身不失天下之顯名;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊為天子,富有四海之內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟饗之,子孫保之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>武王末受命,周公成文、武之德,追王大王、王季,上祀先公以天子之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斯禮也,達乎諸侯、大夫及士、庶人。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父為大夫,子為士,葬以大夫,祭以士。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父為士,子為大夫,葬以士,祭以大夫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期之喪,達乎大夫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三年之喪,達乎天子;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父母之喪,無貴賤,一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19中庸:子曰:武王、周公,其達孝矣乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫孝者:善繼人之志,善述人之事者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>春、秋修其祖廟,陳其宗器,設其裳衣,薦其時食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟之禮,所以序昭穆也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>序爵,所以辨貴賤也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>序事,所以辨賢也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>旅酬下為上,所以逮賤也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燕毛,所以序齒也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>踐其位,行其禮,奏其樂,敬其所尊,愛其所親,事死如事生,事亡如事存,孝之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>郊社之禮,所以事上帝也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宗廟之禮,所以祀乎其先也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明乎郊社之禮、禘嘗之義,治國其如示諸掌乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20中庸:哀公問政。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:文、武之政,布在方策,其人存,則其政舉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其人亡,則其政息。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人道敏政,地道敏樹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫政也者,蒲盧也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故為政在人,取人以身,修身以道,修道以仁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仁者人也,親親為大;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>義者宜也,尊賢為大。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親親之殺,尊賢之等,禮所生也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在下位不獲乎上,民不可得而治矣!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>笔君子不可以不修身;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>思修身,不可以不事親;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>思事親,不可以不知人;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>思知人,不可以不知天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天下之達道五,所以行之者三,曰:君臣也,父子也,夫婦也,昆弟也,朋友之交也,五者天下之達道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知仁勇三者,天下之達德也,所以行之者一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或生而知之,或學而知之,或困而知之,及其知之,一也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或安而行之,或利而行之,或勉強而行之,及其成功,一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21中庸:子曰:好學近乎知,力行近乎仁,知恥近乎勇。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知斯三者,則知所以修身;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知所以修身,則知所以治人;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>知所以治人,則知所以治天下國家矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡為天下國家有九經,曰:修身也,尊賢也,親親也,敬大臣也,體群臣也,子庶民也,來百工也,柔遠人也,懷諸侯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>修身則道立,尊賢則不惑,親親則諸父昆弟不怨,敬大臣則不眩,體群臣則士之報禮重,子庶民則百姓勸,來百工則財用足,柔遠人則四方歸之,懷諸侯則天下畏之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊明盛服,非禮不動,所以修身也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去讒遠色,賤貨而貴德,所以勸賢也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>尊其位,重其祿,同其好惡,所以勸親親也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>官盛任使,所以勸大臣也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>忠信重祿,所以勸士也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>時使薄斂,所以勸百姓也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>日省月試,既廩稱事,所以勸百工也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>送往迎來,嘉善而矜不能,所以柔遠人也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>繼絕世,舉廢國,治亂持危,朝聘以時,厚往而薄來,所以懷諸侯也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡為天下國家有九經,所以行之者一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22中庸:「凡事豫則立,不豫則廢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>言前定則不跲,事前定則不困,行前定則不疚,道前定則不窮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在下位不獲乎上,民不可得而治矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>獲乎上有道:不信乎朋友,不獲乎上矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>信乎朋友有道:不順乎親,不信乎朋友矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>順乎親有道:反諸身不誠,不順乎親矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>誠身有道:不明乎善,不誠乎身矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>誠者,天之道也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>誠之者,人之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>誠者不勉而中,不思而得,從容中道,聖人也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>誠之者,擇善而固執之者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>博學之,審問之,慎思之,明辨之,篤行之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有弗學,學之弗能,弗措也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有弗問,問之弗知,弗措也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有弗思,思之弗得,弗措也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有弗辨,辨之弗明,弗措也,有弗行,行之弗篤,弗措也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人一能之己百之,人十能之己千之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>果能此道矣,雖愚必明,雖柔必強。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23中庸:自誠明,謂之性;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自明誠,謂之教。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>誠則明矣,明則誠矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯天下至誠,為能盡其性;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>能盡其性,則能盡人之性;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>能盡人之性,則能盡物之性;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>能盡物之性,則可以贊天地之化育;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>可以贊天地之化育,則可以與天地參矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24中庸:其次致曲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曲能有誠,誠則形,形則著,著則明,明則動,動則變,變則化。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯天下至誠為能化。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25中庸:至誠之道,可以前知。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>國家將興,必有禎祥;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>國家將亡,必有妖孽。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見乎蓍龜,動乎四體。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禍福將至:善,必先知之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不善,必先知之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故至誠如神。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26中庸:誠者自成也,而道自道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>誠者物之終始,不誠無物。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子誠之為貴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>誠者非自成己而已也,所以成物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>成己,仁也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>成物,知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>性之德也,合外內之道也,故時措之宜也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故至誠無息。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不息則久,久則徵,徵則悠遠,悠遠則博厚,博厚則高明。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>博厚,所以載物也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>高明,所以覆物也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>悠久,所以成物也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>博厚配地,高明配天,悠久無疆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如此者,不見而章,不動而變,無為而成。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27中庸:天地之道,可壹言而盡也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其為物不貳,則其生物不測。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>天地之道,博也厚也,高也明也,悠也久也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今夫天,斯昭昭之多,及其無窮也,日月星辰系焉,萬物覆焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今夫地,一撮土之多,及其廣厚,載華岳而不重,振河海而不泄,萬物載焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今夫山,一拳石之多,及其廣大,草木生之,禽獸居之,寶藏興焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今夫水,一勺之多,及其不測,黿鼉、蛟龍、魚鱉生焉,貨財殖焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「維天之命,於穆不已!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蓋曰天之所以為天也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「於乎不顯!</STRONG><STRONG>文王之德之純!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蓋曰文王之所以為文也,純亦不已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28中庸:大哉,聖人之道!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>洋洋乎發育萬物,峻極于天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>優優大哉!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>禮儀三百,威儀三千,待其人然後行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:苟不至德,至道不凝焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子尊德性而道問學,致廣大而盡精微,極高明而中庸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>溫故而知新,敦厚以崇禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故居上不驕,為下不倍;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>國有道,其言足以興,國無道,其默足以容。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:「既明且哲,以保其身。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其此之謂與!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>29中庸:子曰:「愚而好自用,賤而好自專,生乎今之世,反古之道。</STRONG><STRONG>如此者,災及其身者也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>非天子,不議禮,不制度,不考文。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今天下車同軌,書同文,行同倫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖有其位,苟無其德,不敢作禮樂焉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>雖有其德,苟無其位,亦不敢作禮樂焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>30中庸:子曰:「吾說夏禮,杞不足徵也。</STRONG><STRONG>吾學殷禮,有宋存焉;</STRONG><STRONG>吾學周禮,今用之,吾從周。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王天下有三重焉,其寡過矣乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上焉者雖善無徵,無徵不信,不信民弗從;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下焉者雖善不尊,不尊不信,不信民弗從。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子之道本諸身,徵諸庶民,考諸三王而不繆,建諸天地而不悖,質諸鬼神而無疑,百世以俟聖人而不惑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>質諸鬼神而無疑,知天也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>百世以俟聖人而不惑,知人也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子動而世為天下道,行而世為天下法,言而世為天下則。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遠之則有望,近之則不厭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:「在彼無惡,在此無射;</STRONG><STRONG>庶幾夙夜,以永終譽!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子未有不如此而蚤有譽於天下者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>31中庸:仲尼祖述堯、舜,憲章文、武;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上律天時,下襲水土。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>辟如天地之無不持載,無不覆幬,辟如四時之錯行,如日月之代明。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>萬物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖,小德川流,大德敦化,此天地之所以為大也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>32中庸:唯天下至聖,為能聰明睿知,足以有臨也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寬裕溫柔,足以有容也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>發強剛毅,足以有執也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊莊中正,足以有敬也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文理密察,足以有別也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>溥博淵泉,而時出之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>溥博如天,淵泉如淵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>見而民莫不敬,言而民莫不信,行而民莫不說。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是以聲名洋溢乎中國,施及蠻貊;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>舟車所至,人力所通,天之所覆,地之所載,日月所照,霜露所隊;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡有血氣者,莫不尊親,故曰配天。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>33中庸:唯天下至誠,為能經綸天下之大經,立天下之大本,知天地之化育。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫焉有所倚?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>肫肫其仁!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>淵淵其淵!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>浩浩其天!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>苟不固聰明聖知達天德者,其孰能知之?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:「衣錦尚絅」,惡其文之著也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子之道,闇然而日章;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小人之道,的然而日亡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>君子之道:淡而不厭,簡而文,溫而理,知遠之近,知風之自,知微之顯,可與入德矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「潛雖伏矣,亦孔之昭!」</STRONG><STRONG>故君子內省不疚,無惡於志。</STRONG><STRONG>君子所不可及者,其唯人之所不見乎!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》云:「相在爾室,尚不愧于屋漏。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君子不動而敬,不言而信。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:「奏假無言,時靡有爭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子不賞而民勸,不怒而民威於鈇鉞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:「不顯惟德!</STRONG><STRONG>百辟其刑之。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故君子篤恭而天下平。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:「予懷明德,不大聲以色。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>子曰:「聲色之於以化民,末也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《詩》曰:「德輶如毛」,毛猶有倫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「上天之載,無聲無臭」,至矣!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:02:57

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 11:08 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●表記</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1表記:子言之:「歸乎!</STRONG><STRONG>君子隱而顯,不矜而莊,不厲而威,不言而信。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2表記:子曰:「君子不失足於人,不失色於人,不失口於人,是故君子貌足畏也,色足憚也,言足信也。</STRONG><STRONG>《甫刑》曰:『敬忌而罔有擇言在躬。</STRONG><STRONG>』」3表記:子曰:「裼襲之不相因也,欲民之毋相瀆也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4表記:子曰:「祭極敬,不繼之以樂;</STRONG><STRONG>朝極辨,不繼之以倦。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5表記:子曰:「君子慎以辟禍,篤以不掩,恭以遠恥。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6表記:子曰:「君子莊敬日強,安肆日偷。</STRONG><STRONG>君子不以一日使其躬儳焉,如不終日。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7表記:子曰:「齊戒以事鬼神,擇日月以見君,恐民之不敬也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8表記:子曰:「狎侮,死焉而不畏也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9表記:子曰:「無辭不相接也,無禮不相見也;</STRONG><STRONG>欲民之毋相褻也。</STRONG><STRONG>《易》曰:『初筮告,再三瀆,瀆則不告。</STRONG><STRONG>』」10表記:子言之:「仁者,天下之表也;</STRONG><STRONG>義者,天下之制也;</STRONG><STRONG>報者,天下之利也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11表記:子曰:「以德報德,則民有所勸;</STRONG><STRONG>以怨報怨,則民有所懲。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》曰:『無言不讎,無德不報。</STRONG><STRONG>』《太甲》曰:『民非後無能胥以寧;</STRONG><STRONG>後非民無以辟四方。</STRONG><STRONG>』」12表記:子曰:「以德報怨,則寬身之仁也;</STRONG><STRONG>以怨報德,則刑戮之民也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13表記:子曰:「無欲而好仁者,無畏而惡不仁者,天下一人而已矣。</STRONG><STRONG>是故君子議道自己,而置法以民。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14表記:子曰:仁有三,與仁同功而異情。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與仁同功,其仁未可知也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>與仁同過,然後其仁可知也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仁者安仁,知者利仁,畏罪者強仁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仁者右也,道者左也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仁者人也,道者義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>厚於仁者薄於義,親而不尊;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>厚於義者薄於仁,尊而不親。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>道有至,義有考。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至道以王,義道以霸,考道以為無失。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15表記:子言之:「仁有數,義有長短小大。</STRONG><STRONG>中心憯怛,愛人之仁也;</STRONG><STRONG>率法而強之,資仁者也。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》云:『豐水有芑,武王豈不仕!</STRONG><STRONG>詒厥孫謀,以燕翼子,武王烝哉!</STRONG><STRONG>』數世之仁也。</STRONG><STRONG>國風曰:『我今不閱,皇恤我後。</STRONG><STRONG>』終身之仁也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16表記:子曰:「仁之為器重,其為道遠,舉者莫能勝也,行者莫能致也,取數多者仁也;</STRONG><STRONG>夫勉於仁者不亦難乎?</STRONG><STRONG>是故君子以義度人,則難為人;</STRONG><STRONG>以人望人,則賢者可知已矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17表記:子曰:「中心安仁者,天下一人而已矣。</STRONG><STRONG>《大雅》曰:『德輶如毛,民鮮克舉之;</STRONG><STRONG>我儀圖之,惟仲山甫舉之,愛莫助之。</STRONG><STRONG>』《小雅》曰:『高山仰止,景行行止。</STRONG><STRONG>』」<BR><BR>18表記:子曰:「《詩》之好仁如此;</STRONG><STRONG>鄉道而行,中道而廢,忘身之老也,不知年數之不足,俛焉日有孳孳,斃而後已。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19表記:子曰:「仁之難成久矣!</STRONG><STRONG>人人失其所好;</STRONG><STRONG>故仁者之過易辭也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20表記:子曰:「恭近禮,儉近仁,信近情,敬讓以行此,雖有過,其不甚矣。</STRONG><STRONG>夫恭寡過,情可信,儉易容也;</STRONG><STRONG>以此失之者,不亦鮮乎?</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》曰:『溫溫恭人,惟德之基。</STRONG><STRONG>』」<BR><BR>21 表記: 子曰:「仁之難成久矣,惟君子能之。是故君子不以其所能者病人,不以人之所不能者愧人。是故聖人之制行也,不制以己,使民有所勸勉愧恥,以行其言。禮以節之,信以結之,容貌以文之,衣服以移之,朋友以極之,欲民之有壹也。《小雅》曰:『不愧于人,不畏於天。』&nbsp;&nbsp; 是故君子服其服,則文以君子之容;有其容,則文以君子之辭;遂其辭,則實以君子之德。是故君子恥服其服而無其容,恥有其容而無其辭,恥有其辭而無其德,恥有其德而無其行。是故君子衰絰則有哀色;端冕則有敬色;甲胄則有不可辱之色。《詩》云:『惟鵜在梁,不濡其翼;彼記之子,不稱其服。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>22 表記: 子言之:「君子之所謂義者,貴賤皆有事於天下;天子親耕,粢盛秬鬯以事上帝,故諸侯勤以輔事於天子。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>23 表記: 子曰:「下之事上也,雖有庇民之大德,不敢有君民之心,仁之厚也。是故君子恭儉以求役仁,信讓以求役禮,不自尚其事,不自尊其身,儉於位而寡於欲,讓於賢,卑己尊而人,小心而畏義,求以事君,得之自是,不得自是,以聽天命。 <BR>打開字典顯示相似段落&nbsp; 《詩》云:『莫莫葛藟,施于條枚;凱弟君子,求福不回。』其舜、禹、文王、周公之謂與!有君民之大德,有事君之小心。《詩》云:『惟此文王,小心翼翼,昭事上帝,聿懷多福,厥德不回,以受方國。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>24&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「先王謚以尊名,節以壹惠,恥名之浮於行也。是故君子不自大其事,不自尚其功,以求處情;過行弗率,以求處厚;彰人之善而美人之功,以求下賢。是故君子雖自卑,而民敬尊之。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>25 表記: 子曰:「后稷,天下之為烈也,豈一手一足哉!唯欲行之浮於名也,故自謂便人。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>26&nbsp; 表記: 子言之:「君子之所謂仁者其難乎!《詩》云:『凱弟君子,民之父母。』凱以強教之;弟以說安之。樂而毋荒,有禮而親,威莊而安,孝慈而敬。使民有父之尊,有母之親。如此而後可以為民父母矣,非至德其孰能如此乎?&nbsp;<BR><BR> 今父之親子也,親賢而下無能;母之親子也,賢則親之,無能則憐之。母,親而不尊;父,尊而不親。水之於民也,親而不尊;火,尊而不親。土之於民也,親而不尊;天,尊而不親。命之於民也,親而不尊;鬼,尊而不親。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>27 表記: 子曰:「夏道尊命,事鬼敬神而遠之,近人而忠焉,先祿而後威,先賞而後罰,親而不尊;其民之敝:蠢而愚,喬而野,樸而不文。殷人尊神,率民以事神,先鬼而後禮,先罰而後賞,尊而不親;其民之敝:蕩而不靜,勝而無恥。周人尊禮尚施,事鬼敬神而遠之,近人而忠焉,其賞罰用爵列,親而不尊;其民之敝:利而巧,文而不慚,賊而蔽。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>28&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「夏道未瀆辭,不求備,不大望於民,民未厭其親;殷人未瀆禮,而求備於民;周人強民,未瀆神,而賞爵刑罰窮矣。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>29&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「虞夏之道,寡怨於民;殷周之道,不勝其敝。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>30&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「虞夏之質,殷周之文,至矣。虞夏之文不勝其質;殷周之質不勝其文。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>31&nbsp; 表記: 子言之曰:「後世雖有作者,虞帝弗可及也已矣。君天下,生無私,死不厚其子;子民如父母,有憯怛之愛,有忠利之教;親而尊,安而敬,威而愛,富而有禮,惠而能散;其君子尊仁畏義,恥費輕實,忠而不犯,義而順,文而靜,寬而有辨。《甫刑》曰:『德威惟威,德明惟明。』非虞帝其孰能如此乎?」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>32 表記: 子言之:「事君先資其言,拜自獻其身,以成其信。是故君有責於其臣,臣有死於其言。故其受祿不誣,其受罪益寡。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>33&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「事君大言入則望大利,小言入則望小利;故君子不以小言受大祿,不以大言受小祿。《易》曰:『不家食,吉。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>34&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「事君不下達,不尚辭,非其人弗自。小雅曰:『靖共爾位,正直是與;神之聽之,式穀以女。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>35&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「事君遠而諫,則諂也;近而不諫,則尸利也。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>36&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「邇臣守和,宰正百官,大臣慮四方。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>37&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「事君欲諫不欲陳。《詩》云:『心乎愛矣,瑕不謂矣;中心藏之,何日忘之。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>38&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「事君難進而易退,則位有序;易進而難退則亂也。故君子三揖而進,一辭而退,以遠亂也。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>39&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「事君三違而不出竟,則利祿也;人雖曰不要,吾弗信也。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>40&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「事君慎始而敬終。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>41 表記: 子曰:「事君可貴可賤,可富可貧,可生可殺,而不可使為亂。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>42&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「事君,軍旅不辟難,朝廷不辭賤;處其位而不履其事則亂也。故君使其臣得志,則慎慮而從之;否,則孰慮而從之。終事而退,臣之厚也。《易》曰:『不事王侯,高尚其事。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>43&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「唯天子受命于天,士受命于君。故君命順則臣有順命;君命逆則臣有逆命。《詩》曰:『鵲之姜姜,鶉之賁賁;人之無良,我以為君。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>44表記: 子曰:「君子不以辭盡人。故天下有道,則行有枝葉;天下無道,則辭有枝葉。是故君子於有喪者之側,不能賻焉,則不問其所費;於有病者之側,不能饋焉,則不問其所欲;有客,不能館,則不問其所舍。故君子之接如水,小人之接如醴;君子淡以成,小人甘以壞。《小雅》曰:『盜言孔甘,亂是用餤。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>45 表記: 子曰:「君子不以口譽人,則民作忠。故君子問人之寒,則衣之;問人之饑,則食之;稱人之美,則爵之。國風曰:『心之憂矣,於我歸說。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>46&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「口惠而實不至,怨菑及其身。是故君子與其有諾責也,寧有已怨。國風曰:『言笑晏晏,信誓旦旦,不思其反;反是不思,亦已焉哉!』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>47 表記: 子曰:「君子不以色親人;情疏而貌親,在小人則穿窬之盜也與?」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>48&nbsp; 表記: 子曰:「情欲信,辭欲巧。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>49 表記: 子言之:「昔三代明王皆事天地之神明,無非卜筮之用,不敢以其私,褻事上帝。是故不犯日月,不違卜筮。卜筮不相襲也。大事有時日;小事無時日,有筮。外事用剛日,內事用柔日。不違龜筮。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>50表記: 子曰:「牲牷禮樂齊盛,是以無害乎鬼神,無怨乎百姓。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>51 表記: 子曰:「后稷之祀易富也;其辭恭,其欲儉,其祿及子孫。《詩》曰:『后稷兆祀,庶無罪悔,以迄于今。』」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>52 表記: 子曰:「大人之器威敬。天子無筮;諸侯有守筮。天子道以筮;諸侯非其國不以筮。卜宅寢室。天子不卜處大廟。」<BR>&nbsp;<BR>53 表記: 子曰:「君子敬則用祭器。是以不廢日月,不違龜筮,以敬事其君長,是以上不瀆於民,下不褻於上。」 <BR></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:03:12

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 11:00 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●緇衣</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1緇衣:子言之曰:「為上易事也,為下易知也,則刑不煩矣。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2緇衣:子曰:「好賢如《緇衣》,惡惡如《巷伯》,則爵不瀆而民作愿,刑不試而民咸服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>大雅》曰:『儀刑文王,萬國作孚。</STRONG><STRONG>』」<BR><BR>3緇衣:子曰:夫民,教之以德,齊之以禮,則民有格心;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>教之以政,齊之以刑,則民有遁心。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故君民者,子以愛之,則民親之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>信以結之,則民不倍;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>恭以蒞之,則民有孫心。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《甫刑》曰:『苗民罪用命,制以刑,惟作五虐之刑曰法。</STRONG><STRONG>是以民有惡德,而遂絕其世也。</STRONG><STRONG>』<BR><BR>4緇衣:子曰:「下之事上也,不從其所令,從其所行。</STRONG><STRONG>上好是物,下必有甚者矣。</STRONG><STRONG>故上之所好惡,不可不慎也,是民之表也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5緇衣:子曰:「禹立三年,百姓以仁遂焉,豈必盡仁?</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》云:『赫赫師尹,民具爾瞻。</STRONG><STRONG>』《甫刑》曰:『一人有慶,兆民賴之。</STRONG><STRONG>』《大雅》曰:『成王之孚,下土之式。</STRONG><STRONG>』」<BR><BR>6緇衣:子曰:「上好仁,則下之為仁爭先人。</STRONG><STRONG>故長民者章志、貞教、尊仁,以子愛百姓;</STRONG><STRONG>民致行己以說其上矣。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》云:『有梏德行,四國順之。</STRONG><STRONG>』」<BR><BR>7緇衣:子曰:「王言如絲,其出如綸;</STRONG><STRONG>王言如綸,其出如綍。</STRONG><STRONG>故大人不倡游言。</STRONG><STRONG>可言也,不可行。</STRONG><STRONG>君子弗言也;</STRONG><STRONG>可行也,不可言,君子弗行也。</STRONG><STRONG>則民言不危行,而行不危言矣。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》云:『淑慎爾止,不愆于儀。</STRONG><STRONG>』」<BR><BR>8緇衣:子曰:「君子道人以言,而禁人以行。</STRONG><STRONG>故言必慮其所終,而行必稽其所敝;</STRONG><STRONG>則民謹於言而慎於行。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》云:『慎爾出話,敬爾威儀。</STRONG><STRONG>』《大雅》曰:『穆穆文王,於緝熙敬止。</STRONG><STRONG>』」<BR><BR>9緇衣:子曰:「長民者,衣服不貳,從容有常,以齊其民,則民德壹。</STRONG><STRONG>《詩》云:『彼都人士,狐裘黃黃,其容不改,出言有章,行歸于周,萬民所望。</STRONG><STRONG>』」<BR><BR>10緇衣:子曰:「為上可望而知也,為下可述而志也,則君不疑於其臣,而臣不惑於其君矣。</STRONG><STRONG>《尹吉》曰:『惟尹躬及湯,咸有壹德。</STRONG><STRONG>』《詩》云:『淑人君子,其儀不忒。</STRONG><STRONG>』」<BR><BR>11緇衣:子曰:「有國者章善

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:03:31

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:55 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●奔喪</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1奔喪:奔喪之禮:始聞親喪,以哭答使者,盡哀;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問故,又哭盡哀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂行,日行百里,不以夜行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯父母之喪,見星而行,見星而舍。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若未得行,則成服而後行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>過國至竟,哭盡哀而止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哭辟市朝。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>望其國竟哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2奔喪:至於家,入門左,升自西階,殯東,西面坐,哭盡哀,括髮袒,降堂東即位,西鄉哭,成踴,襲絰于序東,絞帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>反位,拜賓成踴,送賓,反位;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有賓後至者,則拜之,成踴、送賓皆如初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾主人兄弟皆出門,出門哭止;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>闔門,相者告就次。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3奔喪:於又哭,括髮袒成踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於三哭,猶括髮袒成踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三日,成服,拜賓、送賓皆如初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4奔喪:奔喪者非主人,則主人為之拜賓送賓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5奔喪:奔喪者自齊衰以下,入門左中庭北面哭盡哀,免麻于序東,即位袒,與主人哭成踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於又哭、三哭皆免袒,有賓則主人拜賓、送賓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>丈夫婦人之待之也,皆如朝夕哭,位無變也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6奔喪:奔母之喪,西面哭盡哀,括髮袒,降堂東即位,西鄉哭,成踴,襲免絰于序東,拜賓、送賓,皆如奔父之禮,於又哭不括髮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7奔喪:婦人奔喪,升自東階,殯東,西面坐,哭盡哀;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>東髽,即位,與主人拾踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8奔喪:奔喪者不及殯,先之墓,北面坐,哭盡哀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人之待之也,即位於墓左,婦人墓右,成踴盡哀括髮,東即主人位,絰絞帶,哭成踴,拜賓,反位,成踴,相者告事畢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂冠歸,入門左,北面哭盡哀,括髮袒成踴,東即位,拜賓成踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓出,主人拜送;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有賓後至者則拜之成踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>送賓如初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾主人兄弟皆出門,出門哭止,相者告就次。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於又哭,括髮成踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於三哭,猶括髮成踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三日成服,於五哭,相者告事畢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9奔喪:為母所以異於父者,壹括髮,其餘免以終事,他如奔父之禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10奔喪:齊衰以下不及殯:先之墓,西面哭盡哀,免麻于東方,即位,與主人哭成踴,襲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有賓則主人拜賓、送賓;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓有後至者,拜之如初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相者告事畢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂冠歸,入門左,北面哭盡哀,免袒成踴,東即位,拜賓成踴,賓出,主人拜送。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於又哭,免袒成踴;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於三哭,猶免袒成踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三日成服,於五哭,相者告事畢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11奔喪:聞喪不得奔喪,哭盡哀;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>問故,又哭盡哀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃為位,括髮袒成踴,襲絰絞帶即位,拜賓反位成踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓出,主人拜送于門外,反位;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若有賓後至者,拜之成踴,送賓如初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於又哭,括髮袒成踴,於三哭,猶括髮袒成踴,三日成服,於五哭,拜賓送賓如初。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12奔喪:若除喪而後歸,則之墓,哭成踴,東括髮袒絰,拜賓成踴,送賓反位,又哭盡哀,遂除,於家不哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人之待之也,無變於服,與之哭,不踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>13奔喪:自齊衰以下,所以異者,免麻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>14奔喪:凡為位,非親喪,齊衰以下,皆即位哭盡哀,而東免絰,即位,袒、成踴、襲,拜賓反位,哭成踴,送賓反位,相者告就次。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三日,五哭卒,主人出送賓;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>眾主人兄弟皆出門,哭止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相者告事畢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>成服拜賓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>15奔喪:若所為位家遠,則成服而往。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>16奔喪:齊衰,望鄉而哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功,望門而哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝,至門而哭;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>緦麻,即位而哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>17奔喪:哭父之黨於廟;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>母妻之黨於寢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>師於廟門外;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朋友於寢門外;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>所識於野張帷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>18奔喪:凡為位不奠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>19奔喪:哭天子九,諸侯七,卿大夫五,士三。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>20奔喪:大夫哭諸侯,不敢拜賓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>21奔喪:諸臣在他國,為位而哭,不敢拜賓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>22奔喪:與諸侯為兄弟,亦為位而哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>23奔喪:凡為位者壹袒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>24奔喪:所識者吊,先哭于家而後之墓,皆為之成踴,從主人北面而踴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>25奔喪:凡喪,父在父為主;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>父沒,兄弟同居,各主其喪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親同,長者主之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不同,親者主之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>26奔喪:聞遠兄弟之喪,既除喪而後聞喪,免袒成踴,拜賓則尚左手。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>27奔喪:無服而為位者,唯嫂叔;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>及婦人降而無服者麻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>28奔喪:凡奔喪,有大夫至,袒,拜之,成踴而後襲;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>於士,襲而後拜之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:03:46

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:54 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●問喪</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1問喪:親始死,雞斯徒跣,扱上衽,交手哭。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>惻怛之心,痛疾之意,傷腎乾肝焦肺,水漿不入口,三日不舉火,故鄰里為之糜粥以飲食之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>夫悲哀在中,故形變於外也,痛疾在心,故口不甘味,身不安美也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2問喪:三日而斂,在床曰尸,在棺曰柩,動尸舉柩,哭踴無數。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>惻怛之心,痛疾之意,悲哀志懣氣盛,故袒而踴之,所以動體安心下氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人不宜袒,故發胸擊心爵踴,殷殷田田,如壞墻然,悲哀痛疾之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:「辟踴哭泣,哀以送之。</STRONG><STRONG>送形而往,迎精而反也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3問喪:其往送也,望望然、汲汲然如有追而弗及也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>其反哭也,皇皇然若有求而弗得也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故其往送也如慕,其反也如疑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>求而無所得之也,入門而弗見也,上堂又弗見也,入室又弗見也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>亡矣喪矣!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不可復見矣!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>笔哭泣辟踴,盡哀而止矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>心悵焉愴焉、惚焉愾焉,心絕志悲而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4問喪:祭之宗廟,以鬼饗之,徼幸復反也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>成壙而歸,不敢入處室,居於倚廬,哀親之在外也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寢苫枕塊,哀親之在土也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故哭泣無時,服勤三年,思慕之心,孝子之志也,人情之實也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5問喪:或問曰:「死三日而後斂者,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:孝子親死,悲哀志懣,故匍匐而哭之,若將復生然,安可得奪而斂之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰三日而後斂者,以俟其生也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三日而不生,亦不生矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孝子之心亦益衰矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>家室之計,衣服之具,亦可以成矣;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>親戚之遠者,亦可以至矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是故聖人為之斷決以三日為之禮制也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6問喪:或問曰:「冠者不肉袒,何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:冠,至尊也,不居肉袒之體也,故為之免以代之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然則禿者不免,傴者不袒,跛者不踴,非不悲也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>身有錮疾,不可以備禮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:喪禮唯哀為主矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>女子哭泣悲哀,擊胸傷心;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男子哭泣悲哀,稽顙觸地無容,哀之至也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7問喪:或問曰:「免者以何為也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:不冠者之所服也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《禮》曰:「童子不緦,唯當室緦。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>緦者其免也,當室則免而杖矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8問喪:或問曰:「杖者何也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:竹、桐一也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故為父苴杖;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>苴杖,竹也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為母削杖;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>削杖,桐也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9問喪:或問曰:「杖者以何為也?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:孝子喪親,哭泣無數,服勤三年,身病體羸,以杖扶病也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>則父在不敢杖矣,尊者在故也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>堂上不杖,辟尊者之處也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>堂上不趨,示不遽也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此孝子之志也,人情之實也,禮義之經也,非從天降也,非從地出也,人情而已矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:04:07

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:54 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●服問</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1服問:傳曰:「有從輕而重,公子之妻為其皇姑。</STRONG><STRONG>有從重而輕,為妻之父母。</STRONG><STRONG>有從無服而有服,公子之妻為公子之外兄弟。</STRONG><STRONG>有從有服而無服,公子為其妻之父母。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2服問:傳曰:「母出,則為繼母之黨服;</STRONG><STRONG>母死,則為其母之黨服。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為其母之黨服,則不為繼母之黨服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3服問:三年之喪,既練矣,有期之喪,既葬矣,則帶其故葛帶,絰期之絰,服其功衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有大功之喪,亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝,無變也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麻之有本者,變三年之葛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4服問:既練,遇麻斷本者,於免,絰之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既免,去絰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>每可以絰必絰;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既絰,則去之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5服問:小宝不易喪之練冠,如免,則絰其緦小宝之絰,因其初葛帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>緦之麻,不變小宝之葛;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝之麻,不變大功之葛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>以有本為稅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6服問:殤:長、中,變三年之葛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>終殤之月算,而反三年之葛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是非重麻,為其無卒哭之稅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下殤則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7服問:君為天子三年,夫人如外宗之為君也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>世子不為天子服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8服問:君所主:夫人、妻、大子適婦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9服問:大夫之適子為君、夫人、大子,如士服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10服問:君之母,非夫人,則群臣無服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯近臣及仆驂乘從服,唯君所服,服也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>11服問:公為卿大夫錫衰以居,出亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>當事則弁絰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大夫相為,亦然。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為其妻,往則服之,出則否。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>12服問:凡見人無免絰,雖朝於君,無免絰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唯公門有稅齊衰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>傳曰:「君子不奪人之喪,亦不可奪喪也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>傳曰:「罪多而刑五,喪多而服五,上附下附列也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:04:22

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:52 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●間傳</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1間傳:斬衰何以服苴?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>苴,惡貌也,所以首其內而見諸外也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斬衰貌若苴,齊衰貌若枲,大功貌若止,小宝、緦麻容貌可也,此哀之發於容體者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2間傳:斬衰之哭,若往而不反;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰之哭,若往而反;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功之哭,三曲而偯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝緦麻,哀容可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此哀之發於聲音者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3間傳:斬衰,唯而不對;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰,對而不言;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功,言而不議;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝緦麻,議而不及樂。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此哀之發於言語者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4間傳:斬衰,三日不食;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰,二日不食;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功,三不食;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝緦麻,再不食;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>士與斂焉,則壹不食。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故父母之喪,既殯食粥,朝一溢米,莫一溢米;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰之喪,疏食水飲,不食菜果;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功之喪,不食醯醬;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝緦麻,不飲醴酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此哀之發於飲食者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5間傳:父母之喪,既虞卒哭,疏食水飲,不食菜果;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期而小祥,食菜果;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又期而大祥,有醯醬;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>中月而禫,禫而飲醴酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>始飲酒者先飲醴酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>始食肉者先食乾肉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6間傳:父母之喪,居倚廬,寢苫枕塊,不說絰帶;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰之喪,居堊室,芐翦不納;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功之喪,寢有席,小宝緦麻,床可也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此哀之發於居處者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7間傳:父母之喪,既虞卒哭,柱楣翦屏,芐翦不納;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期而小祥,居堊室,寢有席;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又期而大祥,居復寢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>中月而禫,禫而床。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8間傳:斬衰三升,齊衰四升、五升、六升,大功七升、八升、九升,小宝十升、十一升、十二升,緦麻十五升去其半,有事其縷、無事其布曰緦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>此哀之發於衣服者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>9間傳:斬衰三升,既虞卒哭,受以成布六升、冠七升;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為母疏衰四升,受以成布七升、冠八升。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>去麻服葛,葛帶三重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>期而小祥,練冠縓緣,要絰不除,男子除乎首,婦人除乎帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男子何為除乎首也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>婦人何為除乎帶也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>男子重首,婦人重帶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>除服者先重者,易服者易輕者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又期而大祥,素縞麻衣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>中月而禫,禫而纖,無所不佩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>10間傳:易服者何?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為易輕者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斬衰之喪,既虞卒哭,遭齊衰之喪,輕者包,重者特。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>既練,遭大功之喪,麻葛重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰之喪,既虞卒哭,遭大功之喪,麻葛兼服之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斬衰之葛,與齊衰之麻同;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齊衰之葛,與大功之麻同;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大功之葛,與小宝之麻同;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小宝之葛,與緦之麻同,麻同則兼服之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>兼服之服重者,則易輕者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:04:43

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:51 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●三年問</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1三年問:三年之喪何也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:稱情而立文,因以飾群,別親疏貴踐之節,而不可損益也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故曰:無易之道也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2三年問:創鉅者其日久,痛甚者其愈遲,三年者,稱情而立文,所以為至痛極也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斬衰苴杖,居倚廬,食粥,寢苫枕塊,所以為至痛飾也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三年之喪,二十五月而畢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>哀痛未盡,思慕未忘,然而服以是斷之者,豈不送死者有已,復生有節哉?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3三年問:凡生天地之間者,有血氣之屬必有知,有知之屬莫不知愛其類;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>今是大鳥獸,則失喪其群匹,越月逾時焉,則必反巡,過其故鄉,翔回焉,鳴號焉,蹢躅焉,踟躕焉,然後乃能去之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小者至於燕雀,猶有啁噍之頃焉,然後乃能去之;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故有血氣之屬者,莫知於人,故人於其親也,至死不窮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4三年問:將由夫患邪淫之人與,則彼朝死而夕忘之,然而從之,則是曾鳥獸之不若也,夫焉能相與群居而不亂乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>將由夫修飾之君子與,則三年之喪,二十五月而畢,若駟之過隙,然而遂之,則是無窮也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故先王焉為之立中制節,壹使足以成文理,則釋之矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5三年問:然則何以至期也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:至親以期斷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是何也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:天地則已易矣,四時則已變矣,其在天地之中者,莫不更始焉,以是象之也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>然則何以三年也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:加隆焉爾也,焉使倍之,故再期也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>由九月以下何也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曰:焉使弗及也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6三年問:故三年以為隆,緦小宝以為殺,期九月以為間。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上取象於天,下取法於地,中取則於人,人之所以群居和壹之理盡矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故三年之喪,人道之至文者也,夫是之謂至隆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>是百王之所同,古今之所壹也,未有知其所由來者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>孔子曰:「子生三年,然後免於父母之懷;</STRONG><STRONG>夫三年之喪,天下之達喪也。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:05:02

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●深衣</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;<P><STRONG>1深衣:古者深衣,蓋有制度,以應規、矩、繩、權、衡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>短毋見膚,長毋被土。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>續衽,鉤邊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>要縫半下;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>袼之高下,可以運肘;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>袂之長短,反詘之及肘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>帶下毋厭髀,上毋厭脅,當無骨者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2深衣:制:十有二幅以應十有二月;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>袂圜以應規;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>曲袷如矩以應方;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>負繩及踝以應直;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下齊如權衡以應平。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3深衣:故規者,行舉手以為容;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>負繩抱方者,以直其政,方其義也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故《易》曰:坤,「六二之動,直以方」也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下齊如權衡者,以安志而平心也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4深衣:五法已施,故聖人服之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故規矩取其無私,繩取其直,權衡取其平,故先王貴之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故可以為文,可以為武,可以擯相,可以治軍旅,完且弗費,善衣之次也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5深衣:具父母、大父母,衣純以繢;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>具父母,衣純以青。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如孤子,衣純以素。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>純袂、緣、純邊,廣各寸半。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>

楊籍富 發表於 2013-3-14 16:05:20

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2013-3-15 10:48 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>禮記●投壺</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>&nbsp;
<P><STRONG>1投壺:投壺之禮,主人奉矢,司射奉中,使人執壺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人請曰:「某有枉矢哨壺,請以樂賓。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓曰:「子有旨酒嘉肴,某既賜矣,又重以樂,敢辭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人曰:「枉矢哨壺,不足辭也,敢以請。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓曰:「某既賜矣,又重以樂,敢固辭。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人曰:「枉矢哨壺,不足辭也,敢固以請。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓曰:「某固辭不得命,敢不敬從?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓再拜受,主人般還,曰:「辟。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主人阼階上拜送,賓般還,曰:「辟。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2投壺:已拜,受矢,進即兩楹間,退反位,揖賓就筵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>司射進度壺,間以二矢半,反位,設中,東面,執八算興。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>請賓曰:「順投為入。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>比投不釋,勝飲不勝者,正爵既行,請為勝者立馬,一馬從二馬,三馬既立,請慶多馬。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>請主人亦如之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>命弦者曰:「請奏《貍首》,間若一。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大師曰:「諾。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3投壺:左右告矢具,請拾投。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有入者,則司射坐而釋一算焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓黨於右,主黨於左。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>卒投,司射執算曰:「左右卒投,請數。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>二算為純,一純以取,一算為奇。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>遂以奇算告曰:「某賢於某若干純」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>奇則曰奇,鈞則曰左右鈞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4投壺:命酌曰:「請行觴。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>酌者曰:「諾。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>當飲者皆跪奉觴,曰:「賜灌」;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>勝者跪曰:「敬養」。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正爵既行,請立馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>馬各直其算。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>一馬從二馬,以慶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>慶禮曰:「三馬既備,請慶多馬。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>賓主皆曰:「諾。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正爵既行,請徹馬。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>5投壺:算多少視其坐。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>籌,室中五扶,堂上七扶,庭中九扶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>算長尺二寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壺:頸修七寸,腹修五寸,口徑二寸半;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>容斗五升。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壺中實小豆焉,為其矢之躍而出也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>壺去席二矢半。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>矢以柘若棘,毋去其皮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>6投壺:魯令弟子辭曰:毋幠,毋敖,毋偝立,毋逾言;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>偝立逾言,有常爵。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薛令弟子辭曰:毋幠,毋敖,毋偝立,毋逾言;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>若是者浮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>7投壺:鼓:○□○○□□○□○○□。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>半:○□○□○○○□□○□○。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魯鼓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>○□○○○□□○□○○□□○□○○□□○。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>半:○□○○○□□○。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>薛鼓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取半以下為投壺禮,盡用之為射禮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>8投壺:司射、庭長及冠士立者皆屬賓黨,樂人及使者、童子皆屬主黨。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
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查看完整版本: 【禮記】