楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-12 11:49:20

【醫學百科●中注】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●中注</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>zhōngzhù</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>英文參考</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>ki15;chungchu</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>概述</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>中注,經穴名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出《針灸甲乙經》。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬足少陰腎經。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>沖脈、足少陰之會。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在下腹部,當臍中下1寸,前正中線旁開0.5寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>另說在臍下0.5寸,旁0.5寸(《針灸甲乙經》);</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臍下1寸,旁開1寸《針灸大成》);</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>臍下1寸,旁開1.5寸(《針灸資生經》)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>布有第十肋間神經,及腹壁下動、靜脈的肌支。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治月經不調,腹痛,泄瀉,便秘,小便淋瀝等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>直刺0.5-1寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>艾炷灸3-5壯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或艾條灸5-10分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>定位</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在下腹部,當臍中下1寸,前正中線旁開0.5寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仰臥位,在橫骨上4寸,陰交(任脈)旁開0.5寸處取穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>穴位解剖</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>穴下為皮膚、皮下組織、腹直肌鞘前層、腹直肌、腹直肌鞘后層、腹橫筋膜、腹膜下筋膜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>血管分布同大赫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為第十肋間神經分布處。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皮膚由第十、十一、十二胸神經的前皮支重疊分布。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>特異性</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>足少陰經與沖脈之交會穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功用</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>調經止帶,通調腑氣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治病癥</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>1.婦產科系統疾病:月經不調,卵巢炎,輸卵管炎;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2.其它:睪丸炎,腸炎,腹痛,便秘,腰痛,結膜炎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺灸法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺法:直刺0.8~1.2寸,局部酸脹,針感可放散至小腹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>灸法:艾炷灸或溫針灸3~5壯,艾條溫灸10~15分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配伍</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配支溝、足三里,有調三焦,理腸腑的作用,主治腹痛,大便秘結。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配次髎、三陰交、有健脾活血,理胞宮的作用,主治月經不調。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文獻摘要</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《甲乙經》:沖脈、足少陰之會。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《千金方》:主少腹熱,大便堅。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《大成》:主目內眥赤痛,女子月事不調。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/zhongzhu_5158/</STRONG></P>
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