楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-12 06:51:24

【醫學百科●厲兌】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●厲兌</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>lìduì</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>英文參考</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Lidui(ST45)</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>概述</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>厲兌,經穴名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出《靈樞·本輸》。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬足陽明胃經。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>井(金)穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在足第2趾末節外側,距趾甲角0.1寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>布有腓淺神經的趾背神經和趾背動、靜脈形成的趾背動、靜脈網。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治面腫,口,齒痛,鼻衄,咽喉腫痛,心腹脹滿,胃脘疼痛,熱病,多夢等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斜刺0.1-0.2寸;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或點刺出血。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>艾炷灸1-3壯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或艾條灸3-5分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>標準定位</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>厲兌在足第2趾末節外側,距趾甲角0.1寸(指寸)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正坐垂足或仰臥位,在第二趾外側,距爪甲角0.1寸處取穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>穴位解剖</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>厲兌穴下為皮膚、皮下組織、趾長伸肌第二趾肌腱的外側束。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有趾背動、靜脈形成的動、靜脈網。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>分布著腓淺神經的趾背神經。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皮膚由腓淺神經的足背骨側皮神經的外側支分布。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>趾長伸肌及第2趾伸肌由腓深神經支配。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>特異性</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五輸穴之井穴,五行屬金。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功用</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>清熱和胃,蘇厥醒神,通經活絡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治病癥</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>1.精神神經系統疾病:休克,癲癇,癔病,嗜睡,面神經麻痹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2.五官科系統疾病:鼻炎,牙痛,扁桃體炎;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3.其它:胃炎,下肢麻痹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺灸法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺法:1.向上斜刺0.2~0.3寸,局部脹痛;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2.或用三棱針點刺擠壓出血。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>灸法:米粒灸1~3壯,艾條灸5~10分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配伍</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>厲兌配條口、三陰交,有溫經散寒,活絡止痛的作用,主治脛寒不得臥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>厲兌配隱白,有寧心安神的作用,主治夢魘不寧。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>厲兌配隱白、中沖、大敦,有豁痰醒腦開竅的作用,主治中風昏迷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文獻摘要</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《千金方》:頭熱;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齲齒;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喉痹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>硬咽寒熱;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>面浮腫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嗜臥;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>四肢不欲動搖;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吐舌戾頸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《大成》:瘡瘍從髭出者,厲兌、內庭、陷谷,沖陽,解溪。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《大成》:尸厥如死及不知人,灸厲兌三壯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/lidui_12469/</STRONG></P>
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