【驚弓之鳥】
本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2012-9-18 22:17 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>驚弓之鳥</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5></FONT></STRONG> </P>
<P><STRONG>詞目：驚弓之鳥</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>拼音：jinggongjhihniǎo</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>注音：ㄐ｜ㄥㄍㄨㄥㄓㄋ｜ㄠˇ</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>相似詞：杯弓蛇影,風聲鶴唳,傷弓之鳥,心有餘悸,談虎色變相反詞初生之犢,初生牛犢相關詞漏網之魚。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>出處：《戰國策‧楚策四》更羸在魏王面前引弓虛發就把雁打下來了。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>魏王問是甚麼原因，更羸回答說：“這隻鳥飛得很慢，鳴聲悲切。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>飛得慢，是因為舊傷作痛；</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>鳴聲悲切，是因為久已失群。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>傷口未痊癒，懼怕的心理不會弭消，聽到弓弦聲想振翅高飛，卻觸動舊患，最終掉下來了。”</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>《晉書‧王鑒傳》：「黷武之眾易動，驚弓之鳥難安。」</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>晉書前秦苻生載記：「傷弓之鳥，落於虛發。」</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>歧路燈˙第八十一回：「紹是驚弓之鳥，嚇了一跳。」</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>釋義：被弓箭嚇怕了的鳥不容易安定。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>比喻經過驚嚇的人碰到一點動靜就非常害怕。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>比喻曾受打擊或驚嚇，往往稍有動靜就特別害怕的人。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>驚：對……害怕，為……所驚嚇。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>弓：指弓箭。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>鳥兒曾受箭傷，聽到弓弦聲就嚇得從天上掉到地上。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>比喻曾受傷害，稍有動靜就特別驚慌的人。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>魏國射箭能手更羸僅是拉動弓弦，不用箭，一隻受過箭傷的大雁便因過度驚懼而落下的故事。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>典出戰國策˙楚策四。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>比喻曾受打擊或驚嚇，心有餘悸，稍有動靜就害怕的人。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>亦作「傷弓之鳥」。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>例句：自從被搶之後，她就如驚弓之鳥般終日提心吊膽。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>最近小偷已經成了驚弓之鳥，再不敢輕易作案了。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>他曾經被狗咬過，現在又聽見狗叫，他如同驚弓之鳥，馬上拔腿就跑。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>敵人已成「驚弓之鳥」，這次不等我軍進攻，就准備逃跑了。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>壞人被警方通緝後，猶如驚弓之鳥，一有風吹草動就會神經緊繃、寢食不安。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>四川發生強震後，民眾有如驚弓之鳥，許多人都露宿街頭，不願住進屋內。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>用法偏正式；</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>作主語、賓語；</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>含貶義</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>英譯：ABirdStartledbytheMereTwangofaBow-StringThissetphrasefigurativelydenotesthosewhohavesuffereddisastersandsohavealingeringfearwhenanythinghappen.DuringtheWarPeriod,intheWèiStatetherelivedafamousarchernamedGēngléi.Oneday,GēngléiandtheKingofWeistandingonahighterracesawsomebirdsflyingpast.AtthisGēngléisaidtotheKing:"I'llshootaflyingbirddownforYourMajestybydrawingabowwithnoarrow."TheKingasked,"Isitpossiblethatone'sarcherycanattainsuchalevel?"</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>Alittlelater,awildgoosewasflyingfromtheeast.Gēngléijustdrewhisbowbutdidn'tshootanarrow.Asexpected,thewildgoosefelltothegroundwiththetwang.TheKingaskedinsurprise,"Howcanyourarcheryreachsuchahighlevel?"</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>Gēngléireplied,"Thiswildgoosehasbeenwounded."TheKinggotmoresurprised,asking,"Howdoyouknowit,sir?"</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>Gēngléiesplained,"Thiswildgooseflewslowlyandcriedsadly.Itsflyingslowlysuggestedthatitwasstillachingwiththeoldwound;itscryingsadlysuggestedthatithadstrayedlongfromitsflock.Whenitheardthetwangthewildgoosehadtoflutterhardtoflyhighforitslife.Soitisevitablyfelldownwithitsoldwoundburst." </STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>引用：<A href="http://idiom.wlps.kl.edu.tw/?id=5040" target=_blank>http://idiom.wlps.kl.edu.tw/?id=5040</A> </STRONG></P>
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