豐碩 發表於 2013-2-21 23:28:58

【漢語大詞典●嗟】

<P align=center>【漢語大詞典●嗟】<p><br>
①[jiēㄐㄧㄝ]</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
[『廣韻』子邪切,平麻,精。]</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
亦作“差”。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
1.歎詞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>表招呼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>『書·費誓』:“公曰:‘嗟!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG> 人無譁,聽命。’”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>『書·秦誓』:“公曰:‘嗟!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG> 我士,聽無譁。’”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
2.歎詞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>表應答。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>『史記·五帝本紀』:“舜曰:‘嗟,然!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG> 禹,汝平水土,維是勉哉。’”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
3.歎詞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>表悲傷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>『詩·魏風·陟岵』:“父曰:‘嗟!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG> 予子行役,夙夜無已。’”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
4.歎息。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>『易·離』:“日昃之離,不鼓缶而歌,則大耋之嗟。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凶。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
5.贊歎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>『楚辭·九章』:“嗟爾幼志,有以異兮。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三國魏曹植『洛神賦』:“嗟佳人之信脩,羌習禮而明詩。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>『舊唐書·李德裕傳』:“三復規諫,累夕稱嗟。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
6.感歎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>三國魏曹丕『短歌行』:“嗟我白髮,生一何早。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>唐崔峒『送馮八將軍奏事畢歸滑台幕府』詩:“自嘆馬卿常帶疾,還嗟李廣不封侯。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宋王安石『禿山』詩:“嗟此海中山,四顧無所投。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魯迅『南腔北調集·學生和玉佛』:“所嗟非玉佛,不値一文錢。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
嗟②[jièㄐㄧㄝˋ]</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
[『字彙補』子夜切]</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>
見“咄嗟”。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
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