楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-15 06:42:52

【醫學百科●潤腸湯】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●潤腸湯</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>rùnchángtāng</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>處方</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>麻子仁4.5克(研細,用水浸,濾去皮,取濃汁)脂麻6克(微炒,研,用水浸,取濃汁)桃仁(湯浸,去皮、尖,麩炒黃熟,研如泥)30克荊芥穗(搗末)30克</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功能主治</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>潤燥滑腸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>治大便秘澀,連日不通。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上藥煎數沸,人鹽少許,如煎茶,煎時不宜過久,恣意飲之,以利為度,空腹時服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>摘錄</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《楊氏家藏方》卷四</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《玉案》卷五方名潤腸湯組成當歸1錢2分,桃仁1錢2分,棗仁1錢2分,生地1錢2分,杏仁1錢2分,青皮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治產后大腸枯燥,大便不通。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量水煎,臨服加生蜜5錢調服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>附注方中青皮,用量原缺。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《古今醫鑒》卷八方名潤腸湯組成蜂蜜1兩,香油5錢,樸消1撮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治虛人、老人大便秘結。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量上合1處,水1鐘,煎數沸,溫服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《回春》卷四方名潤腸湯組成當歸、熟地、生地、麻仁(去殼)、桃仁(去皮)、杏仁(去皮)、枳殼、厚樸(去粗皮)、黃芩、大黃各等分,甘草減半。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治大便閉結不通,為實熱燥閉者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量水煎,空心熱服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大便通即止藥,不能多服,如修合潤腸丸,將藥加減各為末,煉蜜為丸,如梧桐子大。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>每服50丸,空心白湯吞下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>加減發熱,加柴胡;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>腹痛,加木香;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>血虛枯燥,加當歸、熟地、桃仁、紅花;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>風燥閉,加郁李仁、皂角、羌活;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>氣虛而閉,加人參、郁李仁;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>氣實而閉,加檳榔、木香;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>痰火而閉,加瓜蔞、竹瀝;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>因汗多,或小便去多,津液枯竭而閉,加人參、麥門冬;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>老人氣血枯燥而閉,加人參、鎖陽、麥門冬、郁李仁,倍加當歸、熟地、土地,少用桃仁;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>產婦去血多,枯燥而閉,加人參、紅花,倍加當歸、熟地,去黃芩、桃仁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上銼1劑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用藥禁忌切忌辛熱之藥。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《片玉痘疹》卷十二方名潤腸湯組成甘草、歸尾、生地黃、火麻仁、桃仁。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治痘疹收靨后血枯不能潤腸,大便秘結者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量研泥,水煎服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>加減有熱者,加知母、石膏;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>自利者,加白術、升麻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>各家論述《痘學傳真》:精血干燥,津液不能濡潤大腸,而致便秘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故用歸、地以養血,桃仁以祛瘀,麻子以潤腸,甘草以和胃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>大腸潤澤,則便通利矣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>附注①本方原名&ldquo;潤腸丸&rdquo;,與劑型不符,據《準繩&middot;幼科》改。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>②本方改為丸劑,名&ldquo;潤腸丸(見《痘學真傳》)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《蘭室秘藏》卷下方名潤腸湯組成生地黃1錢,生甘草1錢,大黃(煨)1錢,熟地黃1錢,當歸稍1錢,升麻1錢,桃仁1錢,麻仁1錢,紅花3分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治大腸結燥不通。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量上(口父)咀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水2盞,煎至1盞,去滓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>食遠溫服。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>附注本方方名,《東醫寶鑒&middot;內景篇》引作&ldquo;和血潤腸湯&rdquo;;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《醫方集解》引作&ldquo;當歸潤腸湯&rdquo;。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/runchangtang_68191/</STRONG></P>
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