楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-15 06:32:32

【醫學百科●蜂房】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●蜂房</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>fēngfáng</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音名</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>FēnɡFnɡ</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>英文名</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>NIDUSVESPAE</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>別名</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>露蜂房、馬蜂窩、蜂巢、野蜂窩、黃蜂窩、百穿之巢</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>來源</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>本品為胡蜂科昆蟲果馬蜂Polistesolivaceous(DeGeer)、日本長腳胡蜂PolistesjaponicusSaussure或異腹胡蜂ParapolybiavariaFabricius的巢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>秋、冬二季采收,曬干,或略蒸,除去死蜂死蛹,曬干。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>性狀</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>本品呈圓盤狀或不規則的扁塊狀,有的似蓮房狀,大小不一。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>表面灰白色或灰褐色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>腹面有多數整齊的六角形房孔,孔徑3~4mm或6~8mm;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>背面有1個或數個黑色短柄。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>體輕,質韌,略有彈性。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>氣微,味辛淡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>質酥脆或堅硬者不可供藥用。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>炮制</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>除去雜質,剪塊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>性味</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>甘,平。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>歸經</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>歸胃經。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功能主治</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>祛風,功毒,殺蟲,止痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用于齲齒牙痛,瘡瘍腫毒,乳癰,瘰疬,皮膚頑癬,鵝掌風。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3~5g。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外用適量,研末油調敷患處,或煎水漱或洗患處。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>貯藏</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>置通風干燥處,防壓,防蛀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>摘錄</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《中國藥典》</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/fengfang_74063/</STRONG></P>
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