楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-13 05:44:35

【醫學百科●下脘】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●下脘</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>xiàwǎn</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>英文參考</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>cv10;hsiawan;Hsiawan(acupoint);</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>xiawan(RN10)</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>人體部位名·下脘</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下脘指胃腔下口幽門部。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《靈樞·四時氣》:“飲食不下,……在下脘,則散而去之。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《素問·調經論》:“下焦不行,下脘不通。”</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>經穴名·下脘</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出《針灸甲乙經》。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《脈經》名下管。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下脘別名幽門。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬任脈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>足太陰、任脈之會。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在上腹部,前正中線上,當臍中上2寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>布有第八肋間神經前皮支和腹壁下動、靜脈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治胃痛,腹脹,嘔吐,反胃,腸鳴,泄瀉,以及消化不良,急、慢性胃炎等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>直刺1-1.5寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>艾炷灸5-7壯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或艾條灸10-20分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>標準定位仰臥位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下脘在上腹部,前正中線上,當臍中上2寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取法在臍上2寸,腹中線上,仰臥取穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>穴位解剖下脘穴下為皮膚、皮下組織、腹白線、腹橫筋膜、腹膜外脂肪、壁腹膜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>淺層主要布有第九胸神經前支的前皮支和腹壁淺靜脈的屬支。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>深層有第九胸神經前支的分支。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>特異性足太陰、任脈之會功用健脾和胃、降逆止嘔主治病癥腹堅硬脹,食谷不化,痞塊連臍上;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嘔逆,泄瀉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>虛腫,日漸消瘦。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>胃炎,胃潰瘍,胃痙攣,胃擴張,腸炎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺灸法直刺0.8~1.2寸;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>可灸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配伍下脘配陷谷,有行氣和胃的作用,主治腸鳴,食谷不化。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下脘配中脘,有和中健胃,活血化瘀的作用,主治腹堅硬脹,痞塊。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下脘配足三里,有行氣降氣,寬中醒脾的作用。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治食飲不化,入腹還出。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文獻摘要《甲乙經》:足太陰、任脈之會。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《外臺》:引孕婦不可灸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《聚英》:穴當胃下口,小腸上口,水谷于是入焉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/xiahuan_2573/</STRONG></P>
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