楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-12 12:34:15

【醫學百科●陰交】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●陰交</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>yīnjiāo</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>英文參考</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Yinchiao(abdomen,Ren7);yinchiao;cv7;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>yinjiao(RN7)</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>概述</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰交,經穴名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出《針灸甲乙經》。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>別名少關、橫戶。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬任脈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>任脈、沖脈、足少陰之會。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在下腹部,前正中線上,當臍中下1寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>布有第十肋間神經前皮支,腹壁淺動、靜脈分支和腹壁下動、靜脈分支。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治臍周疼痛,泄瀉,月經不調,痛經,帶下,產后血暈,疝氣,水腫,及腸梗阻,功能性子宮出血,子宮脫垂等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>直刺1-1.5寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>艾炷灸3-7壯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或艾條灸10-20分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>標準定位</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>仰臥位。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰交在下腹部,前正中線上,當臍中下1寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在臍下1寸,腹中線上,仰臥取穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>穴位解剖</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰交穴下為皮膚、皮下組織、腹白線、腹橫筋膜、腹膜外脂肪、壁腹膜。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>淺層主要有十一胸神經前支的前皮支,臍周靜脈網。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>深層有第十一胸神經前支的分支。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>特異性</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>足三陰、沖脈之會</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功用</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>調經固帶、利水消腫</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治病癥</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>腹痛,下引陰中,不得小便,泄瀉,奔豚,繞臍冷痛,疝氣,陰汗濕癢,血崩,惡露不止,鼻出血,腸炎,睪丸神經痛,子宮內膜炎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺灸法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>直刺0.5~1寸;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>可灸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配伍</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰交配涌泉,有行水通淋的作用,主治小腸氣撮痛連臍,小便淋瀝不盡。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰交配石門,有通經活血的作用,主治崩中漏下,小腹硬痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰交配行間,有養陰清熱,行氣化濕的作用,主治痞氣,腸鳴腹痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文獻摘要</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《難經》:下焦者,當膀胱上口,主分別清濁,主出而不納,以傳導也,其治在齊(臍)下一寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《外臺》:任脈、沖脈、足少陰之會。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《普濟》:灸不及針……針入八分,得氣即瀉,瀉后宜補。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/yinjiao_3504/</STRONG></P>
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