楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-11 11:48:51

【醫學百科●交信】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●交信</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>jiāoxìn</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>英文參考</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Jiaoxin(KI8)</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>概述</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>交信,經穴名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出《針灸甲乙經》。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>別名陰蹻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬足少陰腎經。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰蹻之郄穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在小腿內側,當太溪直上2寸,復溜前0.5寸,脛骨內側緣的后方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>布有小腿內側皮神經,深部為脛神經束干和脛后動、靜脈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治月經不調,崩漏,帶下,陰挺,閉經,泄瀉,便秘,痢疾,疝氣,睪丸腫痛等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>直刺0.5-1寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>艾炷灸3-5壯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或艾條灸5-10分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>定位</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在小腿內側,當太溪直上2寸,復溜前0.5寸,脛骨內側緣的后方。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>正坐或仰臥位,在太溪上2寸,當復溜與脛骨內側面后緣之間處取穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>穴位解剖</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>穴下為皮膚、皮下組織、脛肌后肌、趾長屈肌、(踇)長屈肌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>深層為脛后動、靜脈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>分布著小腿內側皮神經,深部為脛神經本干。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皮膚由隱神經的小腿內側支分布,血管為大隱靜脈的屬支。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>深層有脛神經的脛后動、靜脈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>特異性</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陰蹻脈之郄穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功用</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>益腎調經,調理二便。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治病癥</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>1.婦產科系統疾病:月經不調,功能性子宮出血,子宮收縮不全;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2.泌尿生殖系統疾病:尿潴留,淋病,睪丸炎;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3.消化系統疾病:便秘,痢疾;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>4.其它:腸炎,脊髓炎,下肢內側痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺灸法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺法:直刺0.8~1寸,局部酸脹,有麻電感向足底放散。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>灸法:艾炷灸或溫針灸3~5壯,艾條溫灸5~10分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配伍</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配百會、關元,有升陽益氣固脫的作用,主治子宮脫垂,崩漏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配水道、地機,有健脾胃,理胞宮的作用,主治月經不調,赤白帶下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文獻摘要</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《甲乙經》:氣癃,癲疝陰急,股樞腨內廉痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《千金方》:主泄痢赤白漏血,又主氣淋。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《圖翼》:女子漏血不止,陰挺,月事不調,小腹痛,盜汗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/jiaoxin_13683/</STRONG></P>
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