楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-11 11:43:02

【醫學百科●魂門】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●魂門</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>húnmén</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>英文參考</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Hunmen(BL47)</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>概述</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魂門,經穴名。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出《針灸甲乙經》。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>屬足太陽膀胱經。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在背部,當第9胸椎棘突下,旁開3寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>布有第七、八胸神經后支的外側支和肋間動、靜脈后支。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治胸脅脹痛,脊背疼痛,嘔吐,食不化,泄瀉等。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>斜刺0.3-0.5寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>艾炷灸3-7壯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或艾條灸5-15分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>標準定位</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魂門在背部,當第9胸椎棘突下,旁開3寸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>俯臥位,平第九胸椎棘突下,筋縮(督脈)旁開3寸處取穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>穴位解剖</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魂門穴下為皮膚、皮下組織、背闊肌、骶棘肌。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有肋間動、靜脈后支。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>分布著第七、八胸神經后支的外側支。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>皮膚由第八、九、十胸神經后支的外側支重疊分布。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>(參看肝俞穴)</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功用</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疏肝理氣,降逆和胃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治病癥</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>1.消化系統疾病:肝炎,膽囊炎,胃炎,胃痙攣,食道狹窄,消化不良;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>2.精神神經系統疾病:肋間神經痛,神經癥,癔病;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>3.其它:心內膜炎,胸膜炎,肌肉風濕病。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺灸法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>刺法:斜刺0.5~0.8寸,局部酸脹;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不可深刺,以防氣胸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>灸法:艾炷灸3~5壯,艾條灸5~10分鐘。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>配伍</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>魂門配中都、陽陵泉,有疏肝利膽,清熱除濕的作用,主治胸脅脹痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>文獻摘要</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《甲乙經》:胸脅脹滿。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《大成》:胸背連心痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/hunmen_14129/</STRONG></P>
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