楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-7 10:29:19

【醫學百科●通頂散】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●通頂散</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>tōngdǐngsǎn</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>處方</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>消石7.5克滑石7.5克</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制法</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上藥干銚子內同炒令黃色,候冷,細研為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功能主治</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>治頭偏痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>每用少許,吹入鼻中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>摘錄</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《太平圣惠方》卷四十</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《直指》卷二十一方名通頂散組成瓜蒂1分,藜蘆1分,皂角肉半分,麝少許。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治鼻齆。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>風熱眼疼,腫脹作楚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量吹些入鼻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《儒門事親》卷十二方名通頂散組成石膏、川芎、瓜蒂各等分,藜蘆少許。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治風疾。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量鼻內搐之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為細末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《朱氏集驗方》卷一引《葉氏錄驗方》方名通頂散組成黃躑躅1分(為末),雄黃1分(研,飛),北細辛半兩(為末)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治初中風,口噤,不省人事,或傷風頭疼昏眩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量挑少許搐入鼻中,即醒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上和勻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《楊氏家藏方》卷十一方名通頂散組成川芎7錢,細辛(去葉土)7錢,香白芷7錢,藿香葉(去土)7錢,躑躅花半兩,谷精草半兩。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治風毒攻眼并夾腦風。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量每用先含新汲水1口,然后挑少許搐在鼻內,以手揉兩太陽穴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為細末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《雞峰》卷十八方名通頂散組成干姜半兩,香白芷半兩,蒿角子1錢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治偏正頭痛不可忍,諸藥無效,及赤眼、牙痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量每日用半錢許,作3次細細搐入鼻內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>揉動兩太陽穴,其痛立止。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為細末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《御藥院方》卷一方名通頂散組成藜蘆(去苗土)半兩,躑躅花(去土)1錢,藿香葉(去土)2錢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治風痰眩暈,頭目大痛及偏正不定發作,神志昏憒,或冒風寒,鼻塞聲重。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量每用紙拈蘸藥,鼻內搐,不拘時候。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為細末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《圣濟總錄》卷一○三方名通頂散組成苦葫蘆子49粒,谷精草1錢,瓜蒂14枚(燒灰),乳香(研)半錢,薄荷葉1錢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治赤眼腫痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量入龍腦少許,鼻內搐1字。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《普濟方》卷四十六引《海上方》方名通頂散組成石膏4兩(煅),荊芥1兩半,川芎3兩,薄荷5錢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治頭風。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量每服2錢,食后茶清調下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為細末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《圣惠》卷八十七方名通頂散組成青黛1分(細研),蟾酥半杏仁大(研入),赤小豆20粒,麝香半分(細研),藜蘆1分,瓜蒂10枚。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治小兒一切疳。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量每度用1綠豆大,吹入鼻中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>當有蟲子出,如米心大,黑者難治,赤白黃者易療。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為細散。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《圣濟總錄》卷十六方名通頂散組成龍腦(研)、地龍(去土,炒)、瓜蒂、赤小豆(炒)、馬牙消(研)各等分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治風頭痛、偏正頭痛,不可忍者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量每用1小豆許,食后含水搐入兩鼻內。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為散。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《丹溪心法》卷一方名通頂散組成藜蘆1錢,生甘草1錢,川芎1錢,細辛1錢,人參1錢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治中風、中氣,昏憒不知人事者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量吹入鼻中1字。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>就提頭頂中發,立蘇。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有嚏者,可治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《原機啟微》方名通頂散組成川芎半兩,薄荷半兩,茵陳4錢,甘草4錢,樸消3錢(甜消亦可)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治小兒腦熱,腦枕骨痛,閉目不開,或頭風痛,攢眉啼哭,并赤目。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量用少許吹鼻中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>即效。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>加減如要嚏噴,加躑躅花1錢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《銀海精微》卷下方名通頂散組成川芎、白芷、谷精草、藜蘆、防風、薄荷、牙皂、蔓荊子、細辛、蒲黃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治一切頭風。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量口含水搐之,吹入鼻內亦可。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《醫方考》卷一方名通頂散組成藜蘆1錢,生甘草1錢,人參1錢,川芎1錢,細辛1錢,石膏5錢。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治初中風,不知人事,口噤不能開者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量每用1字,吹入鼻中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有嚏者,肺氣未絕,可治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法共為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>各家論述①《醫方考》:中風不知人事病則急矣,以平藥與之,不能開其壅塞,故用藜蘆與人參、細辛相反,使其相反而相用也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>肺苦氣上逆,故用石膏之重以墜之,甘草之平以緩之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃川芎之用,取其清氣利竅而已。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>②《醫鈔類編》:藜蘆苦寒有毒,入口即吐,能通腦頂,令人嚏;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>細辛散風通頂竅,溫經破痰;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>石膏辛寒,入肺降火;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>川芎,取其清氣利竅,升清陽而開諸郁;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用人參者,被駕其邪,與藜蘆相反而相成也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《圣惠》卷四十方名通頂散組成消石1分,滑石1分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治頭偏痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量每用少許,吹入鼻中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上藥于銚子內同炒令黃色,候冷,細研為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《幼幼新書》卷九引《吉氏家傳》方名通頂散組成藜蘆不拘多少。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治急慢驚風,眼目上視,手足搐搦,牙關不開。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量用竹管吹少許入左右鼻。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為細末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《醫級》卷八方名通頂散別名透頂散組成藜蘆、甘草、人參、川芎、石膏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功效激嚏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治中風卒仆及諸昏厥不省之候。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量吹鼻探嚏,以驗肺氣,有嚏可治,無嚏不治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《雜類名方》方名通頂散組成石膏1錢,川芎1錢,赤小豆1錢,瓜蒂1錢,藜蘆少許。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治風頭痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量噙水搐之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>取嚏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為細末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《幼幼新書》卷三十三引《四十八候》方名通頂散組成石膏(煅)1錢,薄荷花1錢,川芎2錢(炙),硼砂半錢,牙消半錢,甘草2寸(炙)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主治風毒赤眼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量麝香、蜜水調。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>制備方法上為末。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/tongdingsan_69795/</STRONG></P>
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