楊籍富 發表於 2013-1-7 10:06:45

【醫學百科●白背小報春】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>醫學百科●白背小報春</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>báibèixiǎobàochūn</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音名</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>BáiBèiXiǎoBàoChūn</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>來源</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>藥材基源:為報春花科植物白背小報春的全草。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拉丁植物動物礦物名:PrimulahypoleucaHand.-Mazz.采收和儲藏:4月采收全草,鮮用或曬干。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>原形態</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>草本。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>全株無毛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>根莖短,具多數粗根,頂端生出葉叢或有時發出短莖。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>葉柄具狹翅,長1.5-6cm,通常稍長于葉片;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>葉片長圓形或橢圓形,長15-45mm,寬10-25mm,先端圓形,基部圓截形或微呈心形,邊緣波狀淺裂,裂片闊圓齒狀,下面被白粉,中肋稍寬,側脈5-6對。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>花葶1-2枚自葉叢中抽出,高10-25cm;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>傘形花序1-3輪,每輪4-10花;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>苞片披針形,初被白粉,至果期近于無粉;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>花梗纖細,長8-24mm,多少被小腺體;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>花萼闊鐘狀,長3.5-4.5mm,果時稍增大,兩面被白粉而外面較密,分裂達中部。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>裂片三角形;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>花冠粉紅色,冠筒長4-6mm,喉部無環狀附屬物,冠檐直徑8-15mm,裂片闊倒卵形,先端具深凹缺;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>長花柱花:雄蕊著生處距冠筒基部約2mm,花柱長約3mm,幾不高出花萼;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>短花柱花:雄蕊著生處略高于冠筒中部、花柱長約1mm。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>花期4月。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>生境分布</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>生態環境:生于海拔1890m的湖邊濕地和蘆葦叢下。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>資源分布:產于昆明、大理等地,為云南特有種。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>性味</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>辛;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>微甘;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>性涼</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>功能主治</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>清熱解毒;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>活血止痛。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>主肺熱咳嗽;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>口舌糜爛;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>咽喉紅腫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>目赤腫痛;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小便淋瀝澀痛;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>跌打瘀腫;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>風濕痹痛</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用法用量</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>內服:煎湯,15-30g;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>或浸酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>外用:適量,鮮品搗敷。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>摘錄</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《中華本草》</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P><P><STRONG>引用:http://big5.wiki8.com/baibeixiaobaochun_72065/</STRONG></P>
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