楊籍富 發表於 2012-9-10 23:28:56

【杯弓蛇影】

本帖最後由 楊籍富 於 2012-9-10 23:37 編輯 <br /><br /><P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>杯弓蛇影</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>詞目:杯弓蛇影</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>拼音:beigongshéyǐng</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>注音:ㄅㄟㄍㄨㄥㄕㄜˊ|ㄥˇ</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>同義詞:杯中蛇影壁間蛇影蛇影杯弓</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>相似詞:風聲鶴唳,草木皆兵,疑神疑鬼,疑神見鬼相反詞杯弓市虎,處之泰然,安之若泰,談笑自若,無所畏懼,鎮靜自若</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>出處:漢‧應劭《風俗通義世間多有見怪》:「時北壁上有懸赤弩照于杯,形如蛇。</STRONG><STRONG>宣畏惡之,然不敢不飲。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>據漢應劭《風俗通·怪神》所記:杜宣飲酒,見杯中似有蛇,酒後胸腹作痛,多方醫治不愈;</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>後知為壁上所懸赤弩照於杯,形如蛇,病即愈。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>《晉書·樂廣傳》也有類似記述。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>「晉書」「樂廣傳」:「樂廣嘗有親客,久闊不復來。</STRONG><STRONG>問其故,答曰:『前在座,蒙賜酒,方欲飲,見杯中有蛇,意甚惡之,既飲而疾。</STRONG><STRONG>』於時河南聽事,壁上有漆畫作蛇,廣想杯中必是影也,乃告以故,豁然想解,沉疴頓癒。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>清·曹雪芹《紅樓夢》第八十九回:「人亡物在公子填詞,蛇影杯弓顰卿絕粒。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>清‧黃遵憲《感事》詩:「金玦厖涼含隱痛,杯弓蛇影負奇冤。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明·程登吉《幼學瓊林·鳥獸》:「杯中蛇影,自起猜疑;</STRONG><STRONG>塞翁失馬,難分禍福。</STRONG><STRONG>龍駒鳳雛,晉閔鴻誇吳中陸士龍之異;</STRONG><STRONG>伏龍鳳雛,司馬徽稱孔明龐士元之奇。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>清·袁枚《隨園隨筆·古書所載不同》:「杯中蛇影,《世說》以為樂廣事,《風俗通》以為主簿杜宣事。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>明·唐順之《答王龍溪郎中書》:「若於此處稍參不破,則昔人所謂壁間蛇影,足以生疑而致病。」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>釋義:將映在酒杯裏的弓影誤認為蛇。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐懼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>例句:李太太自從健康檢查,發現體重減輕了點兒以後,整天杯弓蛇影,認為有大病了。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>算命先生說老王今年運氣不好,老王就成天杯弓蛇影,連過馬路都左顧右看,好半天也過不去。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>請你看清楚!</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>別杯弓蛇影的,自己嚇自己!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>最近我總是覺得有人在跟蹤我,希望這只是我杯弓蛇影而已!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>他最近身體不適,便認為得了癌症,直到化驗結果正常,才知是杯弓蛇影,虛驚一場。</STRONG></P>
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<P><STRONG>英譯:TOMISTAKETHEREFLECTIONOFTHEBOWFORASNAKEAnIllusorySnakeinaGoblet"Anillusorysnakeinagoblet"isusedtodescribethepsychologicalstateofbeingfrightenedcausedbytakingillusionsasreality.「杯弓蛇影」比喻把虛幻當作真實的恐懼心理。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>InJinDynastytherewasamannamedYueGuangwhowasfondofdrinkingalcohol.晉朝有個叫樂(yuè)廣的人,愛喝酒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Oneday,heinvitedafriendtohishousetodrinktogether.一天,他邀請朋友到家裡來對斟(zhēn)對飲。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Suddenly,hisfriendsawthereflectionofasnackswimminginthegoblet.忽然,朋友看見酒杯裡有條蛇影在游動。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Hegotsomuchfrightenedthathetookillonbedaftergettinghome.他受了驚嚇,回去便一病不起。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Andneitheranydoctororanymedicinecouldcurehisillness.請醫服藥,都無起色。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>YueGuangcametoseehimandaskedaboutthecauseofhisdisease.樂廣跑來看他,問明起病的緣由。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Whenhegottoknowthecause,hepulledhisfriendfromthebedimmdiatelyandtookhimtohishouse.樂廣聽後一把拉起朋友往家走。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>YueGuangmadehisfriendsitwhereheusedto,pouringagobletofalcoholforhim,andaskedhim,"Isthereanysnakereflectioninthegoblet?"</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>他讓朋友坐在原處,斟滿酒問:「有蛇影嗎?」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Therewasstilla"snakereflection"inthegoblet!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Yuecasuallytookawaythebowhangingonthewall.杯子裡還有「蛇影」!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>樂廣隨手取下牆上的弓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Thistime,the"snakereflection"disappeared.這次,「蛇影」不見了!"</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Soitwasthebowreflectionthatwasinthegoblet!"</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>Hisfriendatoncegotwellfromhisillness.「杯子裡原來是弓影呀!」</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>朋友的病情頓時好了!</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
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<P><STRONG>引用:<A href="http://idiom.wlps.kl.edu.tw/?id=338" target=_blank>http://idiom.wlps.kl.edu.tw/?id=338</A> </STRONG></P>
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