ljx0012無知 發表於 2012-8-22 11:53:39

【本草備要-知母】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>本草備要-知母</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>本草備要 草部 知母 瀉火、補水、潤燥、滑腸</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp; </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>辛苦寒滑,上清肺金而瀉火,瀉胃熱、膀胱邪熱,腎命相火。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下潤腎燥而滋陰,入二經氣分。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>黃柏入二經血分,故二藥必相須而行。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>消痰定嗽,止渴安胎。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>莫非清火之用。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp; </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>治傷寒煩熱,蓐勞產勞。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>骨蒸,退有汗之骨蒸。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燥渴虛煩,久瘧下痢,治嗽者,清肺火也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>治渴者,清胃熱也;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>退骨蒸者,瀉腎火也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>利二便,消浮腫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>小便利則腫消。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>(東垣曰)熱在上焦氣分,結祕而渴,乃肺中伏熱,不能生水,膀胱絕其化源,宜用滲濕之藥,瀉火清金,滋水之化源。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>熱在下燋血分,便秘而不渴,乃真水不足,膀胱乾涸,無陰則陽無以化,宜用黃柏、知母,大苦寒之藥,滋腎與膀胱之陰,而陽自化,小便自通。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>(丹溪曰)小便不通,有熱、有濕、有氣結於下,宜清、宜燥、宜升。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>又有隔二隔三之治,如肺不燥但膀胱熱,宜瀉膀胱,此正治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如因肺熱不能生水,則清肺,此隔二之治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如因脾濕不運,而精不上升,故肺不能生水,則燥胃健脾,此隔三之治。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>瀉膀胱,黃柏、知母之類;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>清肺,車前、伏芩之類;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燥脾,二朮之類。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>(昂按)凡病皆有隔二隔三之治,不獨便秘也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp; </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>然苦寒傷胃而滑腸,多服令人瀉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>(李士材曰)苦寒肅殺,非長養萬物者也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>世以其滋陰,施之虛損之人,則如水益深矣,特表出以為戒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>&nbsp; </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>得酒良。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上行酒浸,下行鹽水拌,忌鐵。</STRONG> </P>
<P><BR></P>
<P align=center></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>引用:<A href="http://www.tchaa.org.tw/u3/book1/bok1406.htm"><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN class=t_tag href="tag.php?name=http">http</SPAN>://www.tchaa.org.tw/u3/book1/bok1406.htm</FONT></A></P>
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