ljx0012無知 發表於 2012-8-22 09:34:11

【本草備要-桔梗】

<P align=center><FONT size=5><STRONG><FONT color=#0000ff>【</FONT><FONT color=red>本草備要-桔梗</FONT>】</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000><BR>草部·桔梗<BR></FONT>  </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>宣通氣血,瀉火散寒,載藥上浮<BR>  </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>苦辛而平。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>色白屬金,入肺(氣分)瀉熱,兼入手少陰心、足陽明胃經。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>開提氣血,表散寒邪,清利頭目咽喉,開胸膈滯氣。<BR>  </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>凡痰壅喘促、鼻塞(肺氣不利)目赤、</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>喉痹咽痛(兩少陰火)、</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>齒痛(陽明風熱)口瘡、</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>肺癰干咳(火郁在肺)、</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>胸膈刺痛(火郁上焦)、</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>下痢腹痛、腹滿腸鳴(肺火郁于大腸),并宜苦梗以開之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>為諸藥舟楫,載之上浮,能引苦泄峻下之劑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>至于至高之分成功(既上行而又能下氣何也?肺主氣,肺金清,濁氣自下行耳)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>養血排膿,補內漏(故治肺癰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>時珍曰:枳桔湯治胸中痞滿不痛,取其通肺利膈下氣也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>甘草桔梗湯通治咽喉口舌諸病,取其苦辛散寒、甘平除熱也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>宋仁宗加荊芥、防風、連翹,遂名如聖湯。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王好古加味甘桔湯:</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>失音加訶子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>聲不出加半夏。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>上氣加陳皮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>涎嗽加知母、貝母。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>咳渴加五味。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>酒毒加葛根。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>少氣加人參。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嘔加半夏、生薑。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>吐膿血加紫菀。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>肺痿加阿膠。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>胸膈不利加枳殼。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>痞滿加枳實。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>目赤加梔子、大黃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>面腫加茯苓。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>膚痛加黃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>發斑加荊、防。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>疫毒加牛蒡、大黃。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>不得眠加梔子。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>昂按:觀海藏所加,則用藥之大較,亦可識矣)。</STRONG></P><STRONG>
<P><BR>  </P>
<P>去浮皮,泔浸微炒用。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>畏龍膽、白芨。</P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P>忌豬肉。</STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
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