ljx0012無知 發表於 2012-8-22 09:29:42

【本草備要-五味子】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5><FONT color=#0000ff>【</FONT><FONT color=red>本草備要-五味子</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG><FONT color=#ff0000>草部·五味子<BR></FONT>  </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>補肺腎,澀精氣。<BR>  </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>性溫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>五味俱備(皮甘、肉酸,核中苦辛,都有鹹味)酸鹹為多。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>故專收斂肺氣而滋腎水(氣為水母。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>經曰:肺欲收,急食酸以收之。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>王好古曰∶入手太陰血分、足少陰氣分)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>益氣生津(肺主氣,斂故能益,益氣故能生津。夏月宜常服,以瀉火而益金)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>補虛明目。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>強陰澀精(仲景八味丸,加之補腎。蓋內核似腎,象形之義)</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>退熱斂汗。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>止嘔住瀉。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>寧嗽定喘(感風寒而喘嗽者當表散,宜羌活、防風、紫蘇、桔梗;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>痰壅氣逆而喘嗽者當清降,宜二陳及蘇子降氣湯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水氣逆而喘嗽者,宜小青龍半夏茯苓湯;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>氣虛病久而喘嗽者,宜人參五味)</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>除煩渴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>消水腫。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>解酒毒。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>收耗散之氣。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>瞳子散大。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>嗽初起脈數有實火者忌用(丹溪曰∶五味收肺氣,非除熱乎,補腎非曖火臟乎?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>乃火熱嗽必用之藥,寇氏所謂食之多虛熱者,收補之驟也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>閔守泉每晨吞北五味三十粒,固精氣,益五臟)。<BR>  </STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG>北產紫黑者良。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>入滋補藥蜜浸蒸,入勞嗽藥生用,俱槌碎核。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>南產色紅而枯,若風寒在肺宜南者。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蓯蓉為使。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>惡葳蕤。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>熬膏良。</STRONG></P>
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<P align=center></P>
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