ljx0012無知 發表於 2012-8-22 09:22:16

【本草備要-白朮】

<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=5>【<FONT color=red>本草備要-白朮</FONT>】</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG><FONT color=red><BR></FONT></STRONG><STRONG><FONT color=red>草部·白朮</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>補脾燥濕</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>苦燥濕(經曰∶脾苦濕,急食苦以燥之)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>甘補脾,溫和中。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在血補血,在氣補氣(同血藥則補血,同氣藥則補氣)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>無汗能發,有汗能止(濕從汗出,濕去汗止。止汗同、芍之類,發汗加辛散之味)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燥濕則能利小便,</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>生津液(既燥濕而又生津何也?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>汪機曰∶脾惡濕,濕勝則氣不得施化,津何由生?</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用白朮以除其濕,則氣得周流,而津液生矣)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>止泄瀉。(凡水瀉,濕也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>腹痛腸鳴而瀉,火也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>水火相激則腸鳴。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>痛甚而瀉,瀉而痛減者食也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>完穀不化氣虛也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>在傷寒下利,則為邪熱不殺穀也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>久瀉名脾泄,腎虛而命火衰,不能生土也。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有積痰壅滯,肺氣不能下降,大腸虛而作瀉者宜豁痰。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>有傷風泄瀉者宜散風。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>如脾虛濕瀉者宜白朮。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>凡治瀉,丸散優于湯劑)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>消痰水腫滿,黃膽濕痹。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>補脾則能進飲食,祛勞倦(脾主四肢,虛則四肢倦怠)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>止肌熱(脾主肌肉)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>化癥癖(同枳實則消痞,一消一補,名枳朮丸、荷葉燒飯為丸,脾運則積化也)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>和中則能已嘔吐,定痛安胎(同黃則安胎,黃芩除胃熱,白朮補脾,亦除胃熱,利腰臍間血。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>蓋胎氣系于脾,脾虛則蒂無所附,故易落。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>利腰臍血者,濕除則血氣流行也)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>血燥無濕者禁用。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>能生膿作痛,潰瘍忌之(補氣故也,凡脹滿者忌用,白朮閉氣,然亦有塞因塞用者)。</STRONG></P>
<P><BR><STRONG>肥白者出浙地,名云頭朮;</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>燥白者出宣歙,名狗頭朮,差勝于浙。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>用糯米泔浸(借穀</STRONG><STRONG>氣以和脾)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P><STRONG>陳壁土炒(借土氣以助脾),或蜜水炒,人乳拌用(潤以制其燥,《千金方》曰∶有人病牙齒退場門,艱于飲食者,名髓溢,單用白朮愈)。</STRONG></P>
<P><STRONG></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
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